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Reliance Infrastructure (Reliance Infrastructure) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : -5.62 (As of Mar. 2023)


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What is Reliance Infrastructure Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Reliance Infrastructure's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was $-5.62. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for Reliance Infrastructure's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Reliance Infrastructure was 33.98. The lowest was 3.73. And the median was 12.15.


RELFF's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry.
Industry Median: 8.8
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

Reliance Infrastructure's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.00. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-4.41. It's PE Ratio ratio for today is At Loss.

Reliance Infrastructure's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2023 was $0.00. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was $-1.26. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


Reliance Infrastructure Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Reliance Infrastructure's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Reliance Infrastructure Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Reliance Infrastructure Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -12.08 -8.61 -3.55 -0.81 -6.88

Reliance Infrastructure Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -6.88 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Reliance Infrastructure's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers subindustry, Reliance Infrastructure's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Reliance Infrastructure's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Utilities - Independent Power Producers Industry

For the Utilities - Independent Power Producers industry and Utilities sector, Reliance Infrastructure's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Reliance Infrastructure's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.



Reliance Infrastructure Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Reliance Infrastructure's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income -392
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 176
Change In Deferred Tax 0
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 153
Change In Working Capital -217
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 95

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Reliance Infrastructure's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was $-392 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Reliance Infrastructure's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was $176 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Reliance Infrastructure's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was $0 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $153 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Reliance Infrastructure's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = $153 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Reliance Infrastructure's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was $-217 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Reliance Infrastructure's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2023 was 95.039 Mil.

Reliance Infrastructure's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2023 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -391.554 +176.074+0
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-152.636+-216.643)/95.039
=-5.62

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=6.40/-5.62
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Reliance Infrastructure Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Reliance Infrastructure (Reliance Infrastructure) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
19, Walchand Hirachand Marg, Reliance Centre, Ground Floor, Mumbai, MH, IND, 400001
Reliance Infrastructure Ltd, or RInfra, is an Indian company operating in the country's utilities and infrastructure sectors. The company segments its activities into 'Power', 'Engineering and Construction' (E&C) and 'Infrastructure. Reliance Infrastructure's revenue is derived from electricity sales and transmission charges issued by its Power division. This unit is involved in the generation, transmission, distribution, and trading of energy in India. RInfra's Power Business utilizes thermal power plants that operate on natural gas and coal to then distribute electricity to urban markets, such as Mumbai and Delhi. The company's EPC division also generates substantial income through contracts with entities in India's power and road sectors.

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