Metro Pacific Tollways (PHS:TOL) Research & Development : ₱0.00 Mil (TTM As of Mar. 2012)

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What is Metro Pacific Tollways Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Metro Pacific Tollways's Research & Development for the three months ended in Mar. 2012 was ₱0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2012 was ₱0.00 Mil.

Metro Pacific Tollways Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Metro Pacific Tollways's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Metro Pacific Tollways Research & Development Chart

Metro Pacific Tollways Annual Data

Trend

Dec10

Dec11

Research & Development

Metro Pacific Tollways Quarterly Data
	Dec10	Mar11	Jun11	Sep11	Dec11	Mar12
Research & Development	Get a 7-Day Free Trial			-	-	-	-	-

Metro Pacific Tollways Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2012 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was ₱0.00 Mil.

Metro Pacific Tollways (PHS:TOL) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

Metro Pacific Tollways Research & Development Related Terms

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