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ZWG (WAR:ZWG) Research & Development : zł0.00 Mil (TTM As of Sep. 2014)


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What is ZWG Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. ZWG's Research & Development for the three months ended in Sep. 2014 was zł0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2014 was zł0.00 Mil.


ZWG Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for ZWG's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ZWG Research & Development Chart

ZWG Annual Data
Trend Dec09 Dec10 Dec11 Dec12 Dec13
Research & Development
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ZWG Quarterly Data
Sep12 Dec12 Mar13 Jun13 Sep13 Dec13 Mar14 Jun14 Sep14
Research & Development Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only - - - - -

ZWG Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Sep. 2014 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was zł0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


ZWG  (WAR:ZWG) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


ZWG Research & Development Related Terms

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ZWG (WAR:ZWG) Business Description

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ZWG SA produces industrial rubber and rubber - metal mixed products in Europe. Its products are applied in the mineral-extracting ores, coal, mineral resources, including energy, ceramics, cement, manufacturing silicates, and road and rail.

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