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Electrodistribution Grid West AD (XBUL:CEZD) Research & Development : лв0.0 Mil (TTM As of Jun. 2022)


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What is Electrodistribution Grid West AD Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Electrodistribution Grid West AD's Research & Development for the three months ended in Jun. 2022 was лв0.0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2022 was лв0.0 Mil.


Electrodistribution Grid West AD Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Electrodistribution Grid West AD's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Electrodistribution Grid West AD Research & Development Chart

Electrodistribution Grid West AD Annual Data
Trend Dec12 Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21
Research & Development
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Electrodistribution Grid West AD Quarterly Data
Dec16 Mar17 Sep17 Dec17 Mar18 Jun18 Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22
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Electrodistribution Grid West AD Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Jun. 2022 adds up the quarterly data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was лв0.0 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Electrodistribution Grid West AD  (XBUL:CEZD) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Electrodistribution Grid West AD Research & Development Related Terms

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Electrodistribution Grid West AD (XBUL:CEZD) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
330,Tzar Simeon Str, Sofia, BGR, 1309
Electrodistribution Grid West AD formerly CEZ Distribution Bulgaria AD operates and maintains electricity distribution network in Bulgaria. It operates high, medium, and low voltage electricity power lines and systems. The company is also involved in the construction of electricity distribution and metering systems; and maintenance of the operated facilities and equipment. In addition, it offers other electricity services, such as external electricity supply survey, technical advice, on location survey, data submission, dry-run and dncs statement, design agreement, and site development and construction regulation plans of residential areas.

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