EssoF (XPAR:ES) Research & Development : €0 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)

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What is EssoF Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. EssoF's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was €0 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was €0 Mil.

EssoF Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for EssoF's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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EssoF Research & Development Chart

EssoF Annual Data

Trend

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Research & Development

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EssoF Semi-Annual Data
	Jun14	Dec14	Jun15	Dec15	Jun16	Dec16	Jun17	Dec17	Jun18	Dec18	Jun19	Dec19	Jun20	Dec20	Jun21	Dec21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23	Dec23
Research & Development	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															-	-	-	-	-

EssoF Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0 Mil.

EssoF (XPAR:ES) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.

EssoF Research & Development Related Terms

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EssoF (XPAR:ES) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Esso SAF (XPAR:ES) » Definitions » Research & Development

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EH8:Germany

Address

Tour Manhattan, Paris-la-Defense, FRA, 92095

Website

http://www.esso.fr

Esso SAF is engaged in the purchase of crude oil , the transformation of this oil in its two refineries, distribution and marketing of refined petroleum products in its service stations from its customers directly or through its subsidiaries. Petroleum refining is the transformation of crude oil into finished petroleum products. Petroleum products sold by the Company are stored in oil depots and distributed through different channels. It had more than 630 service stations and 2 refineries located in France.