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Volt Information Sciences (Volt Information Sciences) WACC % :6.57% (As of Apr. 25, 2024)


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What is Volt Information Sciences WACC %?

As of today (2024-04-25), Volt Information Sciences's weighted average cost of capital is 6.57%%. Volt Information Sciences's ROIC % is 0.00% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Volt Information Sciences earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.

*Note: The beta of this company cannot be obtained because it has a price history shorter than 3 years. It will thus be set to 1 as default to calculate WACC.

For a comprehensive WACC calculation, please access the WACC Calculator.


Volt Information Sciences WACC % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Volt Information Sciences's WACC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Volt Information Sciences WACC % Chart

Volt Information Sciences Annual Data
Trend Oct12 Oct13 Oct14 Oct15 Oct16 Oct17 Oct18 Oct19 Oct20 Oct21
WACC %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.10 7.01 11.96 5.66 7.82

Volt Information Sciences Quarterly Data
Apr17 Jul17 Oct17 Jan18 Apr18 Jul18 Oct18 Jan19 Apr19 Jul19 Oct19 Jan20 Apr20 Jul20 Oct20 Jan21 Apr21 Jul21 Oct21 Jan22
WACC % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.13 8.97 9.06 7.82 6.44

Competitive Comparison of Volt Information Sciences's WACC %

For the Staffing & Employment Services subindustry, Volt Information Sciences's WACC %, along with its competitors' market caps and WACC % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Volt Information Sciences's WACC % Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Volt Information Sciences's WACC % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Volt Information Sciences's WACC % falls into.



Volt Information Sciences WACC % Calculation

The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is the rate that a company is expected to pay on average to all its security holders to finance its assets. The WACC is commonly referred to as the firm's cost of capital. Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. WACC is the average of the costs of these sources of financing, each of which is weighted by its respective use in the given situation. By taking a weighted average, we can see how much interest the company has to pay for every dollar it finances.

WACC=E/(E + D)*Cost of Equity+D/(E + D)*Cost of Debt*(1 - Tax Rate)

1. Weights:
Generally speaking, a company's assets are financed by debt and equity. We need to calculate the weight of equity and the weight of debt.
The market value of equity (E) is also called "Market Cap". As of today, Volt Information Sciences's market capitalization (E) is $132.374 Mil.
The market value of debt is typically difficult to calculate, therefore, GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding the latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together. As of Jan. 2022, Volt Information Sciences's latest one-year quarterly average Book Value of Debt (D) is $100.8484 Mil.
a) weight of equity = E / (E + D) = 132.374 / (132.374 + 100.8484) = 0.5676
b) weight of debt = D / (E + D) = 100.8484 / (132.374 + 100.8484) = 0.4324

2. Cost of Equity:
GuruFocus uses Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required rate of return. The formula is:
Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta of Asset * (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return)
a) GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.7%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default.
b) Beta is the sensitivity of the expected excess asset returns to the expected excess market returns. Volt Information Sciences's beta cannot be obtained because it has a price history shorter than 3 years. It will thus be set to 1 as default to calculate WACC.
c) (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.
Cost of Equity = 4.7% + 1 * 6% = 10.7%

3. Cost of Debt:
GuruFocus uses latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.
As of Jan. 2022, Volt Information Sciences's interest expense (positive number) was $1.705 Mil. Its total Book Value of Debt (D) is $100.8484 Mil.
Cost of Debt = 1.705 / 100.8484 = 1.6907%.

4. Multiply by one minus TTM Tax Rate:
GuruFocus uses the most recent TTM Tax Expense divided by the most recent TTM Pre-Tax Income to calculate the tax rate. The calculated TTM tax rate is limited to between 0% and 100%. If the calculated tax rate is higher than 100%, it is set to 100%. If the calculated tax rate is less than 0%, it is set to 0%.
The latest calculated TTM Tax Rate = 1.229 / 3.83 = 32.09%.

Volt Information Sciences's Weighted Average Cost Of Capital (WACC) for Today is calculated as:

WACC=E / (E + D)*Cost of Equity+D / (E + D)*Cost of Debt*(1 - Tax Rate)
=0.5676*10.7%+0.4324*1.6907%*(1 - 32.09%)
=6.57%

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Volt Information Sciences  (AMEX:VOLT) WACC % Explanation

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher ROIC % than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Volt Information Sciences's weighted average cost of capital is 6.57%%. Volt Information Sciences's ROIC % is 0.00% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Volt Information Sciences earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital. It will destroy value as it grows.

*Note: The beta of this company cannot be obtained because it has a price history shorter than 3 years. It will thus be set to 1 as default to calculate WACC.


Be Aware

1. GuruFocus uses book value of debt (D) to do the calculation. It is simplified by adding latest one-year quarterly average Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation together.
For companies that report quarterly, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's quarterly debt data from the beginning of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report semi-annually, GuruFocus combines all of the most recent year's semi-annual debt data from the start of the year to the year-end and calculates the average.
For companies that report annually, GuruFocus combines the beginning and ending annual debt data from the most recent year and then calculates the average.

2. The WACC formula discussed above does not include Preferred Stock. Please adjust if preferred stock is considered.

3. (Expected Return of the Market - Risk-Free Rate of Return) is also called market premium. GuruFocus requires market premium to be 6%.

4. GuruFocus uses the latest TTM Interest Expense divided by the latest one-year quarterly average debt to get the simplified cost of debt.


Related Terms

Volt Information Sciences (Volt Information Sciences) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2401 N. Glassell Street, Orange, CA, USA, 92865
Volt Information Sciences Inc offers recruitment services. The company provides staffing services, outsourcing solutions, and information technology infrastructure services. Staffing services include contingent workers and personnel recruitment services. Outsourcing solutions consist of project-based IT and technology services, and Information technology infrastructure services provide server, storage, network, and desktop IT hardware maintenance. Its geographical segments are North American Staffing, International Staffing, and North American MSP. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the North American Staffing segment.
Executives
Craig R Lewis officer: Chief Revenue Officer C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 2401 N. GLASSELL ST. ORANGE CA 92865
Arnold Ursaner director C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 2401 N. GLASSELL ST. ORANGE CA 92865
Nancy T Avedissian officer: SVP/General Counsel/Corp. Sec. C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 2401 N. GLASSELL ST. ORANGE CA 92865
Herbert M Mueller officer: SVP & Chief Financial Officer
Linda Perneau officer: President - VWS C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 2401 N. GLASSELL ST. ORANGE CA 92865
Bruce G Goodman director HINKLEY ALLEN & SNYDER LLP 28 STAT STREET BOSTON MA 02109
William J Grubbs director C/O CROSS COUNTRY HEALTHCARE, INC., 5201 CONGRESS AVENUE, BOCA RATON FL 33487
Celia Brown director WILLIS GROUP, 200 LIBERTY STREET, NEW YORK NY 10281
Nick Cyprus director 1300 WEST 120TH AVENUE, WESTMINSTER CO 80234
Leonard Frank Naujokas officer: Interim Controller & CAO C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 50 CHARLES LINDBERG BLVD. SUITE 206 UNIONDALE NY 11553
Lori Schultz officer: Chief Global Solutions Officer C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 2401 N. GLASSELL ST. ORANGE CA 92865
Paul Tomkins officer: Chief Financial Officer C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 959 ROUTE 46 EAST 2ND FLOOR PARSIPPANY NJ 07054
Michael Shaw 10 percent owner 167 HILLCREST ROAD BERKELEY CA 94705
John C Rudolf 10 percent owner 500 108TH AVE NE, STE 905, BELLEVUE WA 98006
Jorge A Perez officer: President - VWS C/O VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC. 1133 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS NEW YORK NY 10036

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