The European Union's antitrust regulators have mandated that Apple open its closed ecosystem to competitors. This directive outlines how Apple must comply with the EU's Digital Markets Act (DMA), a groundbreaking regulation aimed at curbing the power of major tech companies. Non-compliance could lead to investigations and significant fines.
The EU's first order requires Apple to allow competitors in smartphones, headphones, and virtual reality devices to use its technology and mobile operating systems. This move is intended to enable seamless connectivity with Apple's iPhone and iPad products. Additionally, the EU has set out a detailed process and timeline for Apple to respond to interoperability requests from app developers.
Apple has criticized the EU's decision, arguing that it would harm users and benefit its competitors. The company expressed concerns that the ruling imposes bureaucratic hurdles and diminishes its ability to innovate for European users. Apple also stated that it is being forced to provide new features for free to companies not subject to the same rules. Despite these objections, Apple has pledged to continue working with the EU Commission to voice its concerns on behalf of its users.
EU antitrust chief Teresa Ribera emphasized that the regulations are simply enforcing the law, providing regulatory certainty for both Apple and developers. Should regulators find Apple non-compliant with these orders, the company could face investigations and fines of up to 10% of its global annual sales.
