Arm's AI Chip Gambit Just Hit a Wall -- But the Real Battle Is Only Beginning

A failed $900M deal reveals Arm's bold new ambitions--and the secret tech war shaping the future of AI chips.

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Apr 01, 2025
Summary
  • Arm walks from Alphawave deal as AI chip war heats up over SerDes tech.
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Arm Holdings (ARM, Financial) just made a quiet but telling move in the AI chip war—pursuing a potential acquisition of UK-based Alphawave (AWEVF, Financial) to lock in next-gen tech, then backing out. The tech in question, a high-speed data transfer solution called serializer-deserializer (SerDes), is the unsung hero behind how chips talk to each other—essential for training and running AI models at scale. Alphawave shares popped nearly 45% at 11.03am today on the news, their best day in over three years. While the deal fizzled out, the message was clear: Arm is thinking bigger than just licensing IP.

Why does it matter? Because SerDes isn't just another piece of silicon. It's the plumbing for tomorrow's AI infrastructure—and right now, Broadcom (AVGO, Financial), Marvell (MRVL, Financial), and even Nvidia (NVDA, Financial) are way ahead. Arm, backed by SoftBank and traditionally a behind-the-scenes IP powerhouse, doesn't currently offer SerDes at the bleeding edge. And building it from scratch? Insiders say it takes a specialized team and at least two years. Which explains why Arm has quietly started hiring chip designers and floating internal memos about launching its own processors. A December trial with Qualcomm (QCOM, Financial) even surfaced emails outlining that very strategy—hinting that the company might compete directly with its own customers.

There's more at play. Alphawave has ties to a blacklisted Chinese firm, which may have thrown a wrench into the talks. But the strategic takeaway holds: Arm wants in on the $60 billion custom AI chip market projected by 2028. And SerDes is the toll gate. If they can't buy it, they'll have to build it—and fast. Because as demand for high-performance AI chips surges, whoever controls the chip-to-chip highway will end up owning the map.

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