OpenAI is renegotiating its multi-billion dollar partnership with Microsoft to facilitate a future initial public offering (IPO). The core issue is determining how much equity Microsoft will receive in exchange for its substantial investment, which exceeds $13 billion. Microsoft is willing to give up some equity to access new technologies developed after 2030.
The renegotiation also involves revising the terms of the original 2019 contract, which grants Microsoft access to OpenAI's intellectual property and a share in product sales revenue. OpenAI aims to transform into a "public benefit company" to attract investors and offer equity, a move similar to its competitors Anthropic and xAI. However, OpenAI recently paused its controversial restructuring plan, maintaining nonprofit control.
The partnership between OpenAI and Microsoft faces challenges due to cooling relations and increased competition. OpenAI is targeting enterprise clients with AI products and seeking new partners like Japan's SoftBank and Oracle. Despite tensions, Microsoft hopes for OpenAI's successful transition.
OpenAI still faces hurdles, including gaining approval from California and Delaware to ensure public interest is preserved. Critics argue that prioritizing profit over mission could undermine OpenAI's goals, a concern echoed by co-founder Elon Musk.