When it comes to long-term investing, there's one undisputed champion, and that's Warren Buffett (Trades, Portfolio). Buffett is, without a doubt, the world's best-known long-term investor, and has made tens of billions of dollars for himself and Berkshire Hathaway (BKR.A)(BRK.B, Financial) shareholders over the past five decades by investing with a long-term outlook.
However, during his time at the helm of Berkshire, Buffett has also made several short-term trades. These include deals such as his silver trade in the 1990s, where he acquired around $1 billion of silver as he believed supply could not match demand.
He's also traded oil and corporate bonds. After the dot-com bubble burst in the late '90s and early 2000s, Buffett dived into the corporate bond market and spent billions on bonds, which he thought were a good deal at the time (this included Amazon). He made billions for Berkshire shareholders on this trade.
Buffett has also used the options market to make short-term profits, which might come as a surprise to Buffett watchers considering his comments on derivatives over the years.
Buffett sells puts
According to the transcript of Berkshire's 1994 annual meeting of shareholders, Buffett was busy selling puts on Coca-Cola (KO) stock in 1993, as a way of generating extra income for the conglomerate. Buffett told his audience that he'd sold options for around 5 million shares of Coke for a premium of "around $7.5 million."
He went on to explain:
"We have not done that very often, and we're unlikely to do very much of it. For one thing, there are position limits on puts, which don't apply to us, but they apply to the brokers for which we do them. And those position limits were not clear before that. But we could probably write puts on that same amount by doing it through a bunch of different brokers. It's not something we're really very likely to do. I was happy to do it, and in that particular case, we made $7.5 million."
It seems Buffett was happy with this trade and appeared open to doing it again if he could achieve the kind of volume that would make a difference to Berkshire's bottom line:
"But we're better off, probably — if we like something well enough to write a put on it, we're probably better off buying the security itself, and particularly since we can't do it in the kind of quantities that really would make it meaningful to Berkshire. There are securities I would not mind writing puts for 10 million shares or something, but I — that probably — it's probably allowable for us to do it. It's not allowed — we'd probably have to do it through multiple brokers to get the job done."
The Oracle of Omaha summarized these comments by saying:
"On balance, I don't think it's as useful a way to spend my time as just looking for securities to buy outright."
These comments provide yet another fascinating insight into the way Buffett thinks and trades. Options trading is generally best left to the experts, but Buffett seemed to be happy to take advantage of the opportunity to make money on a company he knows well without taking on too much risk.
This is yet more evidence that Buffett is not only an investor; he's a trader as well, who's willing to take advantage of market dislocations and trade in and out of assets to make a quick profit. Based on all of the examples we have, it seems he's been relatively good at this, but I wouldn't be surprised if on one or two occasions at least, a trade has not workout out. As Berkshire does not have to disclose these deals, we will never know.
Disclosure: The author owns no share mentioned.
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