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TBK & Sons Holdings (HKSE:01960) Probability of Financial Distress (%) : 1.48% (As of Apr. 04, 2025)


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What is TBK & Sons Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%)?

Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 1.48%.

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


Competitive Comparison of TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%)

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where TBK & Sons Holdings's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.


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TBK & Sons Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Calculation

Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:

LPFD= -20.12 * NIMTAAVG + 1.60 * TLMTA - 7.88 * EXRETAVG + 1.55 * SIGMA - 0.005 * RSIZE - 2.27 * CASHMTA + 0.070 * MB - 0.09 * PRICE -8.87
=-4.20

The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:

PFD=1/(1 + e^(-LPFD))*100%
=1.48%

The eight explanatory variables are:

1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets

NIMTAAVG=Net Income / Market Total Assets
=Net Income / (Market Cap + Total Liabilities)

*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.

2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets

TLMTA=Total Liabilities / Market Total Assets

3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets

For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:

CASHMTA=Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities / Market Total Assets

4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500

EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.

5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns

For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).

6. RSIZE = Relative Size

RSIZE=log (Market Cap / Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies)

7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio


8. PRICE

PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).


TBK & Sons Holdings  (HKSE:01960) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation

Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.


TBK & Sons Holdings Probability of Financial Distress (%) Related Terms

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TBK & Sons Holdings Business Description

Industry
Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Batu 2 Jalan Seremban, Lot 333, Kampung Paya, Port Dickson, NSN, MYS, 71000
TBK & Sons Holdings Ltd is an investment holding company. Its reportable operating segments are: Site preparation works projects, Construction and renovation works projects, Civil works projects, Building works projects, and Trading of oil and related products. The company generates a majority of its revenue from the Trading of oil and related products segment. Site preparation involves earthwork, demolition works, and temporary facilities and infrastructure construction. Construction and renovation include the building of sub-stations, field auxiliary rooms, workshops, etc; and the Civil work projects include reinforcing concrete foundations, pipe supports, ponds, pits etc. Geographically, it derives key revenue from the People's Republic of China, and rest from Hong Kong, and Malaysia.
Executives
Fuji Investment Spc 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Victory Lead Ventures Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Tan Han Peng 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Tan Hun Tiong 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Tan Siew Hong 2202 Interest of your spouse
Tbk & Sons International Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Yang Dunwei 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Hong Hui Guo Ji You Xian Gong Si 2106 Person having a security interest in shares

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