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Probability of Financial Distress (%) measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt in the upcoming year given its current financial position. A higher ratio indicates a larger probability of bankruptcy for the company, while a lower ratio indicates a healthier fundamental. As of today, Lexaria Bioscience's Probability of Financial Distress (%) is 0.15%.
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
For the Biotechnology subindustry, Lexaria Bioscience's Probability of Financial Distress (%), along with its competitors' market caps and Probability of Financial Distress (%) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Lexaria Bioscience's Probability of Financial Distress (%) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Lexaria Bioscience's Probability of Financial Distress (%) falls into.
Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was developed by John Campbell, Jens Hilscher and Jan Szilagyi in their Search of Distress Risk. It measures the probability that a company will go bankrupt within the next 12 months given its current financial position.
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) was obtained by a logit probability model based on eight explanatory variables. The logit formula to compute the probability of financial distress (LPFD) is given below:
LPFD | = | -20.12 * NIMTAAVG | + | 1.60 * TLMTA | - | 7.88 * EXRETAVG | + | 1.55 * SIGMA | - | 0.005 * RSIZE | - | 2.27 * CASHMTA | + | 0.070 * MB | - | 0.09 * PRICE | - | 8.87 |
= | -6.47 |
The Probability of Financial Distress (%) (PFD) was then obtianed by:
PFD | = | 1 | / | (1 + e^(-LPFD)) | * | 100% |
= | 0.15% |
The eight explanatory variables are:
1. NIMTAAVG = Net Income to Market Total Assets
NIMTAAVG | = | Net Income | / | Market Total Assets |
= | Net Income | / | (Market Cap + Total Liabilities) |
*Note that for companies reported quarterly, geometrically declining weighted quarterly Net Income data in latest four quarters are used.
2. TLMTA = Total liabilities to Market Total Assets
TLMTA | = | Total Liabilities | / | Market Total Assets |
3. CASHMTA = Cash to Market Total Assets
For non-financial companies, CASHMTA is measured as:
CASHMTA | = | Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities | / | Market Total Assets |
4. EXRETAVG = Excess Return compared to the S&P 500
EXRETAVG is the weighted excess return compared to the S&P 500 in past 12 month. Geometrically declining weights are imposed on the monthly excess return to reflect lagged information. The weight is halved each quarter.
5. SIGMA = Standard Deviation of Daily Returns
For sigma, we use the annualized standard deviation of a company's returns over the past 92 days (or 63 trading days).
6. RSIZE = Relative Size
RSIZE | = | log (Market Cap | / | Total Market Cap of S&P 500 companies) |
7. MB = Market to Adjusted Book Equity Ratio
MB | = | Market Cap | / | Adjusted Book Equity |
= | Market Cap | / | (Total Stockholders Equity + 0.1 * ( Market Cap - Total Stockholders Equity)) |
8. PRICE
PRICE is measured as the log of the stock price, capped at log(15).
Lexaria Bioscience (NAS:LEXX) Probability of Financial Distress (%) Explanation
Like the Altman Z-Score, the PFD measures a company's bankruptcy risk in the upcoming year. However, the main drawback of the Z-score is it does not apply to banks and insurance companies. According to Investopedia, the concept of "working capital" does not apply to banks and insurance companies, as financial institutions do not have typical current assets or current liabilities like inventories or accounts payable.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Lexaria Bioscience's Probability of Financial Distress (%) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Catherine C. Turkel | director | 19900 MACARTHUR BLVD., SUITE 550, IRVINE CA 92612 |
Vanessa Carle | officer: Secretary | 100 - 740 MCCURDY ROAD, KELOWNA A1 V1X 2P7 |
Gregory Downey | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 100 - 740 MCCURDY ROAD, KELOWNA A1 V1X 2P7 |
Christopher Bunka | director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO | 1924 BIRKDALE AVE, KELOWNA A1 V1P1R7 |
Reese Albert L Jr | director | |
Brian W. Quigley | director | 100 740 MCCURDY ROAD, KELOWNA A1 23230 |
William Edward Mckechnie | director | 305 MARGARET AVENUE, KITCHENER A6 N2H 6S4 |
Allan Horst Spissinger | officer: CFO | 8131 198A STREET, LANGLEY A1 V2Y 1Y6 |
John Martin Docherty | director, 10 percent owner | 23 MIKELEN DRIVE, PORT PERRY A6 L9L 1V1 |
Baljinder Bhullar | director, officer: CFO | 604 - 700 WEST PENDER, VANCOUVER A1 V6C 1G8 |
Nicholas W Baxter | director | 220 SPRINGFIELD ROAD, ABERDEEN, ABERDEENSHIRE, SCOTLAND X0 AB15 6AU |
Dustin Arthur Elford | director | 888 - 609 WEST HASTINGS STREET, VANCOUVER A1 V6B 4W4 |
Thomas James Ihrke | officer: Sr. VP, Business Development | 38 KRIER LANE, MOUNT PLEASANT SC 29464 |
David Demartini | director, 10 percent owner | 11714 SPRIGGS WAY, HOUSTON TX 77024 |
Leonard Macmillan | director, officer: Vice President - Corp Develop | SUITE 302, 125A - 1030 DENMAN STREET, VANCOUVER A1 V6G 2M6 |
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