Papago (ROCO:3632) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: NT$9.76 (As of Dec. 2025)

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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

ROCO:3632 Papago Inc ROCO:3632
52 GF Score
Price NT$8.29
GF Value NT$8.52
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Papago Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Papago ROCO:3632 +2.73% 52 Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$9.76 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates ROCO:3632 with a GF Score™ of 52/100 and a GF Value™ of NT$8.52 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review.

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

Papago's adjusted book value per share for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$2.933. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is NT$9.76 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.

During the past 12 months, Papago's average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -15.50% per year. During the past 3 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -13.00% per year. During the past 5 years, the average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate was -10.00% per year. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share data.

During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average Cyclically Adjusted Book Growth Rate of Papago was -4.90% per year. The lowest was -13.00% per year. And the median was -8.60% per year.

As of today (2026-07-16), Papago's current stock price is NT$8.29. Papago's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$9.76. Papago's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is 0.85.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Papago was 1.27. The lowest was 0.46. And the median was 0.92.


Papago  (ROCO:3632) Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Explanation

If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share may underestimate the company's equity. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual PB Ratio is low.

For the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, the book value of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/B calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is also called CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Papago's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=8.29/9.76
=0.85

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

During the past 13 years, the highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of Papago was 1.27. The lowest was 0.46. And the median was 0.92.


Be Aware

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real book value.


Papago Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Related Terms


Papago Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Papago's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Papago Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Chart

Papago Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 15.79 14.80 13.12 11.55 9.76

Papago Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 11.55 11.21 10.82 10.33 9.76

ROCO:3632 vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Papago's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Papago Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Papago's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Papago's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


ROCO:3632
52GF Score
Papago Inc ROCO:3632
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Papago Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share Calculation

E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years.

What is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share?

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Book Value per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.

If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the book value per share from 2001 through 2010.

We adjusted the 2001 book value per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent book value in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's book value is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent book value in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's book value is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 book value in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent book value per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

For example, Papago's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Dec. 2025 was:

Adj_Book= Book Value per Share /CPI of Dec. 2025 (Change)*Current CPI (Dec. 2025)
=2.933/324.0540*324.0540
=2.933

Current CPI (Dec. 2025) = 324.0540.

Papago Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201603 17.954 238.132 24.432
201606 16.648 241.018 22.384
201609 14.509 241.428 19.475
201612 13.512 241.432 18.136
201703 12.681 243.801 16.855
201706 12.990 244.955 17.185
201709 14.813 246.819 19.448
201712 15.185 246.524 19.961
201803 15.046 249.554 19.538
201806 14.796 251.989 19.027
201809 14.228 252.439 18.264
201812 13.631 251.233 17.582
201903 13.147 254.202 16.760
201906 11.452 256.143 14.488
201909 10.389 256.759 13.112
201912 9.223 256.974 11.631
202003 8.043 258.115 10.098
202006 6.552 257.797 8.236
202009 5.308 260.280 6.609
202012 4.227 260.474 5.259
202103 3.902 264.877 4.774
202106 2.749 271.696 3.279
202109 1.880 274.310 2.221
202112 3.481 278.802 4.046
202203 3.548 287.504 3.999
202206 3.565 296.311 3.899
202209 3.521 296.808 3.844
202212 3.571 296.797 3.899
202303 3.596 301.836 3.861
202306 3.629 305.109 3.854
202309 3.655 307.789 3.848
202312 3.620 306.746 3.824
202403 3.654 312.332 3.791
202406 3.542 314.175 3.653
202409 3.595 315.301 3.695
202412 3.313 315.605 3.402
202503 3.245 319.799 3.288
202506 3.015 322.561 3.029
202509 2.863 324.800 2.856
202512 2.933 324.054 2.933

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$9.76 mean?
Papago (ROCO:3632) has a Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$9.76 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Papago and its competitors.
Is Papago's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share too high?
Papago's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$9.76. Overall, Papago has a GF Score™ of 52/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Papago's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share compare to UBER and SHOP?
Papago's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share of NT$9.76 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for a Software company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share depends on the Software industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically adjusted book value per share represents the company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Papago and its competitors. Papago's current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$9.76. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Papago stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Papago (ROCO:3632) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$8.52, compared to a current price of NT$8.29 — trading 2.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$9.76. Papago's overall GF Score™ is 52/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Papago (ROCO:3632), the current Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is NT$9.76 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Papago (ROCO:3632) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Papago stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of NT$8.29 is trading 2.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$8.52. GuruFocus considers Papago to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for ROCO:3632:

  • Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share: NT$9.76
  • GF Value™: NT$8.52 vs. price of NT$8.29 (2.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 52/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the ROCO:3632 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Papago Business Description

Address Gangyu Road, Neihu District, 4th Floor, No. 200, Neihu, Taipei, TWN, 11494
Papago Inc develops e-map navigation software for mobile phone manufacturers in the Asia Pacific region. It offers software for PND (Portable Navigator), OBU (On-Board-Unit), and Smartphones. The organization also provides maintenance and related software services for the electronic map software for navigation systems.
52GF Score

Get the complete analysis for ROCO:3632

Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

NT$8.29
Price
NT$8.52
GF Value