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E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
Koyo International's adjusted free cash flow per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was S$0.101. Add all the adjusted free cash flow per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share, which is S$0.00 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Cyclically Adjusted FCF Growth Rate using Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share data.
Koyo International (SGX:5OC) Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share may underestimate the company's free cash flow. Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF can seem to be too high even the actual Price-to-Free-Cash-Flow is low.
For the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, the free cash flow per share of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/FCF calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF is also called CAPFCF Ratio.
The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted free cash flow per share of a company over the past 10 years.
During the past 13 years, the highestCyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF of Koyo International was 9.40. The lowest was 5.20. And the median was 7.00.
Be Aware
Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real free cash flow value.
Koyo International Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Related Terms
Koyo International Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Koyo International Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Chart
SGX:5OC vs PWR, FIX, EME: Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Comparison
For the Engineering & Construction subindustry, Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Koyo International Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF vs Construction Industry
For the Construction industry and Industrials sector, Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF falls into.
Koyo International Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share Calculation
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share and the Cyclically Adjusted Price-to-FCF. The Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years.
What is Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share? How do we calculate Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share?
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted Free Cash Flow per Share of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the free cash flow per share from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the 2001 free cash flow per share data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent free cash flow in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent free cash flow in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart's free cash flow is $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 free cash flow in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent free cash flow per share of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by the count to get Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
What does a Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of S$0.00 mean?
Koyo International (SGX:5OC) has a Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of S$0.00 as of Dec. 2025. Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share represents the company's inflation-adjusted FCF per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Koyo International and its competitors.
Is Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share too high?
Koyo International's current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is S$0.00.
How does Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share compare to PWR and FIX?
Koyo International's Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share of S$0.00 can be compared against companies in the Construction industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share for a Construction company?
A good Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share depends on the Construction industry context. However, Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share represents the company's inflation-adjusted FCF per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Koyo International and its competitors. Koyo International's current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is S$0.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Koyo International stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Koyo International (SGX:5OC) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is S$0.12, compared to a current price of S$0.07 — trading 38.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is S$0.00. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Koyo International (SGX:5OC), the current Cyclically Adjusted FCF per Share is S$0.00 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Koyo International Ltd is a Singapore-based investment holding company and is involved in the business of providing integrated mechanical and electrical engineering (M&E) services. The operating segments of the group are Mechanical Engineering, which designs and installs air-conditioning & mechanical ventilation, plumbing & sanitary installation, fire prevention, and protection systems as well as integrated systems; Electrical Engineering segment designs and install high & low tension electrical distribution systems, as well as communications, audio-visual, and securities systems; and Facilities Management segment provide maintenance, repair & replacement services for commercial buildings, hotels, schools, and university, and Investment holding segment.
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