Xref (FRA:15D) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: (As of Jul. 31, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:15D Xref Ltd FRA:15D
34 GF Score
Price €0.02
GF Value €0.06
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Note: If the price history is too short, we do not calculate current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for this stock. All the historical data is shown as the company's primary share's data instead.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Xref  (FRA:15D) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Xref's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Xref Annual Data
Trend Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Jun21 Jun22 Jun23 Jun24 Jun25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.09 6.02 4.17 11.61 48.17

Xref Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 11.61 0.00 48.17 0.00

FRA:15D vs QH, SHOP, UBER: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Xref's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Xref's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Xref's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:15D
34GF Score
Xref Ltd FRA:15D
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Xref Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Xref's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Jun25 is calculated as:

For example, Xref's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Jun25 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Jun25 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun25)
=-0.013/131.5506*131.5506
=-0.013

Current CPI (Jun25) = 131.5506.

Xref Annual Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 0.013 0.000
201706 0.018 0.000
201806 0.008 0.000
201906 0.012 0.000
202006 -0.008 0.000
202106 -0.004 0.000
202206 0.005 0.000
202306 -0.001 0.000
202406 -0.019 0.000
202506 -0.013 131.551 -0.013

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

Is Xref (FRA:15D) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Xref stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €0.02 is trading 65% below its estimated GF Value™ of €0.06.

Key valuation signals for FRA:15D:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio:
  • GF Value™: €0.06 vs. price of €0.02 (65% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 34/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:15D stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Xref Business Description

Other Exchanges XF1:Australia
Address Level 20, 135 King Street, Sydney, NSW, AUS, 2000
Xref Ltd is a human resources technology company that automates pre-employment recruitment checks, employee engagement surveys, and exit interviews. The segments of the company are Xref Platform, which includes Enterprise Platform and Recruiter Platform for Pre-employment reference surveys, pulse, and exit surveys; Trust Marketplace includes ID verification, Qualification checks, and Background checks; and Xref Engage includes Engagement surveys. Geographically, it derives a majority of its revenue from Australia and also has a presence in Canada, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and the United States.
34GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:15D

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€0.02
Price
€0.06
GF Value