Volvo AB (FRA:VOL4) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 2.87 (As of Sep. 16, 2026) — 18% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:VOL4 Volvo AB FRA:VOL4
86 GF Score
Price €29.00
GF Value €22.05
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 9 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Volvo AB FRA:VOL4 -2.03% 86 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.87 as of Sep. 16, 2026, which is 18% below its 10-year median of 3.49. GuruFocus rates FRA:VOL4 with a GF Score™ of 86/100 and a GF Value™ of €22.05 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review. Among 158 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies, Volvo AB ranks worse than 87.34% on this metric.

As of today (2026-09-16), Volvo AB's current share price is €29.00. Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 was €10.12. Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 2.87.

The historical rank and industry rank for Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:VOL4' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.15   Med: 3.49   Max: 4.67
Current: 4.15

During the past years, Volvo AB's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 4.67. The lowest was 2.15. And the median was 3.49.

FRA:VOL4's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
87.34% of 158 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.54 vs FRA:VOL4: 4.15

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Volvo AB's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was €10.048. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is €10.12 for the trailing ten years ended in Jun. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Volvo AB  (FRA:VOL4) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Volvo AB Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.64 1.97 2.48 2.33 2.64

Volvo AB Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.45 2.44 2.71 2.74 2.87

FRA:VOL4 vs CAT, DE, PCAR: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:VOL4
86GF Score
Volvo AB FRA:VOL4
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Volvo AB Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=29.00/10.119
=2.87

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Volvo AB's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Jun. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2026)
=10.048/134.6100*134.6100
=10.048

Current CPI (Jun. 2026) = 134.6100.

Volvo AB Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 5.898 101.019 7.859
201609 5.963 101.138 7.937
201612 6.545 102.022 8.636
201703 6.927 102.022 9.140
201706 6.672 102.752 8.741
201712 6.972 103.793 9.042
201803 7.195 103.962 9.316
201806 7.223 104.875 9.271
201809 7.633 105.679 9.723
201812 7.880 105.912 10.015
201903 8.490 105.886 10.793
201906 7.782 106.742 9.814
201909 8.164 107.214 10.250
201912 8.548 107.766 10.677
202003 8.745 106.563 11.047
202006 8.559 107.498 10.718
202009 8.774 107.635 10.973
202012 9.299 108.296 11.559
202103 10.153 108.360 12.613
202106 7.693 108.928 9.507
202109 8.244 110.338 10.057
202112 8.812 112.486 10.545
202203 9.573 114.825 11.222
202206 9.140 118.384 10.393
202209 9.759 122.296 10.742
202212 9.411 126.365 10.025
202303 9.983 127.042 10.578
202306 8.855 129.407 9.211
202309 9.700 130.224 10.027
202312 10.221 131.912 10.430
202403 8.932 132.205 9.094
202406 9.748 132.716 9.887
202409 10.145 132.304 10.322
202412 10.859 132.987 10.992
202503 11.556 132.825 11.711
202506 9.398 133.699 9.462
202509 9.791 133.480 9.874
202512 10.373 133.380 10.469
202603 10.938 133.550 11.025
202606 10.048 134.610 10.048

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 2.87 mean?
Volvo AB (FRA:VOL4) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 2.87 as of Sep. 16, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Volvo AB and its competitors. This is 18% below median its historical median of 3.49. Over the past decade, Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.15 to 4.67. According to the industry distribution chart, Volvo AB ranks #138 out of 158 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, placing it in the top 87.3%.
Is Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Volvo AB's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 2.87 is 18% below median its 10-year median of 3.49. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.15 to a high of 4.67. The Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.54. Volvo AB's value of 2.87 is 86.4% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Volvo AB ranks #138 out of 158 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Volvo AB has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Volvo AB's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to CAT and DE?
According to the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry distribution chart, Volvo AB ranks #138 out of 158 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Volvo AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.54. Volvo AB's value of 2.87 is 86.4% above this benchmark. Historically, Volvo AB's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 2.15 to 4.67 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.49 vs. the industry median of 1.54, Volvo AB has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies is 1.54, based on 158 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Volvo AB's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 2.87 is 86.4% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Volvo AB and its competitors. For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.54 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Volvo AB's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.87, which is 18% below median its own 10-year median of 3.49. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Volvo AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo AB (FRA:VOL4) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €22.05, compared to a current price of €29.00 — trading 31.5% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.87, which is 18% below median its 10-year median of 3.49 and 86.4% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median of 1.54. Volvo AB's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Volvo AB (FRA:VOL4), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 2.87 as of Sep. 16, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Volvo AB (FRA:VOL4) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Volvo AB stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €29.00 is trading 31.5% above its estimated GF Value™ of €22.05. GuruFocus considers Volvo AB to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:VOL4:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 2.87 (18% below median its 10-year median of 3.49)
  • GF Value™: €22.05 vs. price of €29.00 (31.5% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 86/100 with 9 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 86.4% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery median (#138 of 158)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:VOL4 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Volvo AB Business Description

Address Gropegardsgatan 2, Gothenburg, SWE, SE-417 15
The Volvo Group is one of the largest global truck, bus, construction equipment, and engine and power system original equipment manufacturers, operating with the Volvo, Renault Truck, Mack Trucks, Volvo Penta, and Nova Bus brands. Among the four largest Western global brands—Volvo, Daimler, Paccar, and Traton—Volvo ranks third in terms of annual deliveries. Its truck, construction equipment, bus, and engines and power system segments contributed 71%, 18%, 5%, and 5%, respectively, to industrial operations' revenue in 2025. An in-house financial services division supports these businesses. In its key regions of Europe, North America, Brazil, and Australia, the truck business holds large market shares of 29%, 17%, 24%, and 22%, respectively.
86GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:VOL4

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€29.00
Price
€22.05
GF Value