hopTo (HPTO) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: (As of Jul. 23, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

HPTO hopTo Inc HPTO
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What is hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


hopTo  (OTCPK:HPTO) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for hopTo's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

hopTo Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

hopTo Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

HPTO vs LGIQ, EZFL, SMSI: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, hopTo's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, hopTo's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where hopTo's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


HPTO
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hopTo Inc HPTO
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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hopTo Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

hopTo's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as:

For example, hopTo's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Sep. 2023 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Sep. 2023 (Change)*Current CPI (Sep. 2023)
=0.22/307.7890*307.7890
=0.220

Current CPI (Sep. 2023) = 307.7890.

hopTo Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201312 -0.138 233.049 -0.182
201403 0.119 236.293 0.155
201406 0.012 238.343 0.015
201409 -0.104 238.031 -0.134
201412 -0.212 234.812 -0.278
201503 -0.296 236.119 -0.386
201506 -0.387 238.638 -0.499
201509 -0.153 237.945 -0.198
201512 -0.246 236.525 -0.320
201603 -0.337 238.132 -0.436
201606 -0.366 241.018 -0.467
201609 -0.404 241.428 -0.515
201612 -0.400 241.432 -0.510
201703 -0.414 243.801 -0.523
201706 -0.415 244.955 -0.521
201709 -0.390 246.819 -0.486
201712 -0.338 246.524 -0.422
201803 -0.200 249.554 -0.247
201806 -0.112 251.989 -0.137
201809 -0.115 252.439 -0.140
201812 -0.121 251.233 -0.148
201903 -0.090 254.202 -0.109
201906 -0.084 256.143 -0.101
201909 -0.049 256.759 -0.059
201912 -0.042 256.974 -0.050
202003 -0.021 258.115 -0.025
202006 0.046 257.797 0.055
202009 0.151 260.280 0.179
202012 0.155 260.474 0.183
202103 0.175 264.877 0.203
202106 0.183 271.696 0.207
202109 0.202 274.310 0.227
202112 0.211 278.802 0.233
202203 0.216 287.504 0.231
202206 0.217 296.311 0.225
202209 0.209 296.808 0.217
202212 0.217 296.797 0.225
202303 0.219 301.836 0.223
202306 0.210 305.109 0.212
202309 0.220 307.789 0.220

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.


hopTo Business Description

Address 189 North Main Street, Suite 102, Concord, NH, USA, 03301
hopTo Inc is a developer of application publishing software which includes application virtualization software and cloud computing software for multiple computer operating systems including Windows, UNIX and several Linux-based variants. Its application publishing software solutions are sold under the brand name GO-Global, which is its sole revenue source. GO-Global is an application access solution for use by independent software vendors (ISVs), corporate enterprises, governmental and educational institutions, and others who wish to take advantage of cross-platform remote access and Web-enabled access to their existing software applications, as well as those who are deploying secure, private cloud environments.
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