Caterpillar (LIM:CAT) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 28.83 (As of Jul. 16, 2026) — 339% Above Median

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LIM:CAT Caterpillar Inc LIM:CAT
67 GF Score
Price $996.00
GF Value $398.33
Valuation Significantly Overvalued
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Caterpillar LIM:CAT 67 Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 28.83 as of Jul. 16, 2026, which is 339% above its 10-year median of 6.57. GuruFocus rates LIM:CAT with a GF Score™ of 67/100 and a GF Value™ of $398.33 (Significantly Overvalued). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 168 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies, Caterpillar ranks worse than 100% on this metric.

As of today (2026-07-16), Caterpillar's current share price is $996.00. Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 was $34.55. Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is 28.83.

The historical rank and industry rank for Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio or its related term are showing as below:

LIM:CAT' s Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3.53   Med: 6.57   Max: 27.31
Current: 25.03

During the past years, Caterpillar's highest Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio was 27.31. The lowest was 3.53. And the median was 6.57.

LIM:CAT's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is ranked worse than
100% of 168 companies
in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry
Industry Median: 1.66 vs LIM:CAT: 25.03

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller. He uses E10 for his Shiller PE Ratio calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings per share of a company over the past 10 years. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. The Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share is the average of the inflation adjusted book value per share of a company over the past 10 years.

Caterpillar's adjusted book value per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was $40.511. Add all the adjusted book value per share for the past 10 years together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share, which is $34.55 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Caterpillar  (LIM:CAT) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Caterpillar Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.70 7.34 8.77 10.56 16.02

Caterpillar Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.47 11.04 13.41 16.02 19.40

LIM:CAT vs DE, PCAR, CNH: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery subindustry, Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery Industry

For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry and Industrials sector, Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


LIM:CAT
67GF Score
Caterpillar Inc LIM:CAT
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Caterpillar Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for today is calculated as

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio=Share Price/ Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share
=996.00/34.55
=28.83

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Caterpillar's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Mar. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Mar. 2026)
=40.511/330.2130*330.2130
=40.511

Current CPI (Mar. 2026) = 330.2130.

Caterpillar Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201606 26.072 241.018 35.721
201609 26.740 241.428 36.574
201612 22.400 241.432 30.637
201703 23.066 243.801 31.241
201706 23.705 244.955 31.956
201709 26.267 246.819 35.142
201712 22.919 246.524 30.699
201803 25.432 249.554 33.652
201806 25.035 251.989 32.807
201809 26.860 252.439 35.135
201812 24.393 251.233 32.061
201903 27.002 254.202 35.076
201906 26.373 256.143 33.999
201909 27.055 256.759 34.795
201912 26.520 256.974 34.078
202003 26.196 258.115 33.513
202006 25.363 257.797 32.488
202009 27.517 260.280 34.910
202012 28.115 260.474 35.642
202103 30.256 264.877 37.719
202106 30.747 271.696 37.369
202109 30.807 274.310 37.085
202112 30.760 278.802 36.432
202203 31.996 287.504 36.749
202206 29.791 296.311 33.199
202209 29.959 296.808 33.331
202212 30.733 296.797 34.193
202303 35.178 301.836 38.485
202306 35.745 305.109 38.686
202309 40.247 307.789 43.179
202312 39.037 306.746 42.023
202403 36.051 312.332 38.115
202406 35.327 314.175 37.130
202409 40.176 315.301 42.076
202412 40.782 315.605 42.670
202503 38.355 319.799 39.604
202506 39.833 322.561 40.778
202509 44.143 324.800 44.879
202512 45.817 324.054 46.688
202603 40.511 330.213 40.511

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

What does a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 28.83 mean?
Caterpillar (LIM:CAT) has a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 28.83 as of Jul. 16, 2026. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Caterpillar and its competitors. This is 339% above median its historical median of 6.57. Over the past decade, Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 3.53 to 27.31. According to the industry distribution chart, Caterpillar ranks #168 out of 168 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry.
Is Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio too high?
Caterpillar's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 28.83 is 339% above median its 10-year median of 6.57. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.53 to a high of 27.31. The Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.66. Caterpillar's value of 28.83 is 1636.7% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Caterpillar ranks #168 out of 168 companies in the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Caterpillar has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Significantly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Caterpillar's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio compare to DE and PCAR?
According to the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry distribution chart, Caterpillar ranks #168 out of 168 companies for Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio. This places Caterpillar in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.66. Caterpillar's value of 28.83 is 1636.7% above this benchmark. Historically, Caterpillar's own Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio has ranged from 3.53 to 27.31 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.57 vs. the industry median of 1.66, Caterpillar has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio for a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company?
The median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio among Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery companies is 1.66, based on 168 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Caterpillar's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio of 28.83 is 1636.7% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio mean?
A high Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is the ratio of share price to a company's inflation-adjusted book value per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Caterpillar and its competitors. For the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry, the median Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 1.66 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Caterpillar's current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 28.83, which is 339% above median its own 10-year median of 6.57. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Caterpillar stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Caterpillar (LIM:CAT) is currently considered Significantly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $398.33, compared to a current price of $996.00 — trading 150% above its estimated fair value. The current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 28.83, which is 339% above median its 10-year median of 6.57 and 1636.7% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery industry median of 1.66. Caterpillar's overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio calculated?
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Caterpillar (LIM:CAT), the current Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is 28.83 as of Jul. 16, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Caterpillar (LIM:CAT) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Caterpillar stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $996.00 is trading 150% above its estimated GF Value™ of $398.33. GuruFocus considers Caterpillar to be Significantly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for LIM:CAT:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: 28.83 (339% above median its 10-year median of 6.57)
  • GF Value™: $398.33 vs. price of $996.00 (150% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 67/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 1636.7% above the Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery median (#168 of 168)

No single metric tells the full story. See the LIM:CAT stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Caterpillar Business Description

Address 5205 N. O\'Connor Boulevard, Suite 100, Irving, TX, USA, 75039
Caterpillar is the world's leading manufacturer of construction and mining equipment, off-highway diesel and natural gas engines, industrial gas turbines, and diesel-electric locomotives. Its reporting segments are construction, resource, energy, and transportation. Market share approaches 20% across many products. Caterpillar operates a captive finance subsidiary to facilitate sales. The firm has a global reach that is approximately evenly balanced between the US and the rest of the world. Construction skews more domestic, while the other divisions are more geographically diversified. An independent network of over 150 dealers operates approximately 2,800 facilities, giving Caterpillar reach into about 190 countries for sales and support services.
67GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LIM:CAT

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$996.00
Price
$398.33
GF Value