L D C (XPAR:LOUP) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: (As of Sep. 21, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

XPAR:LOUP L D C SA XPAR:LOUP
92 GF Score
Price €108.20
GF Value €86.97
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 1 Warning Sign
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What is L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


L D C  (XPAR:LOUP) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for L D C's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

L D C Annual Data
Trend Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24 Feb25 Feb26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.32 1.37 1.45 1.37 1.86

L D C Semi-Annual Data
Aug16 Feb17 Aug17 Feb18 Aug18 Feb19 Aug19 Feb20 Aug20 Feb21 Aug21 Feb22 Aug22 Feb23 Aug23 Feb24 Aug24 Feb25 Aug25 Feb26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.50 1.53 1.40 1.76 1.91

XPAR:LOUP vs ADM, BG, TSN: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Farm Products subindustry, L D C's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, L D C's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where L D C's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


XPAR:LOUP
92GF Score
L D C SA XPAR:LOUP
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

L D C Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

L D C's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the fiscal year that ended in Feb26 is calculated as:

For example, L D C's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the fiscal year that ended in Feb26 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Feb26 (Change)*Current CPI (Feb26)
=75.195/121.2400*121.2400
=75.195

Current CPI (Feb26) = 121.2400.

L D C Annual Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201702 31.123 100.530 37.535
201802 34.877 101.720 41.570
201902 38.656 103.060 45.475
202002 41.592 104.530 48.241
202102 45.127 105.120 52.047
202202 48.899 108.940 54.420
202302 53.864 115.780 56.404
202402 61.499 119.210 62.546
202502 66.523 120.160 67.121
202602 75.195 121.240 75.195

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

Is L D C (XPAR:LOUP) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, L D C stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €108.20 is trading 24.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of €86.97. GuruFocus considers L D C to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for XPAR:LOUP:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio:
  • GF Value™: €86.97 vs. price of €108.20 (24.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 92/100 with 1 warning sign

No single metric tells the full story. See the XPAR:LOUP stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


L D C Business Description

Other Exchanges 0RJ6:UKLC4:Germany
Address ZI Saint-Laurent, Sable-sur-Sarthe, Paris, FRA, 72302
L D C SA is a food processing company that provides poultry products, as well as a range of delicatessen food. It operates its business in four segments Upstream division, Poultry division, The Delicatessen division, and International division. The upstream division is responsible for branch management. Poultry division is engaged in the poultry, pig and cattle farming, as well as egg production and others. The Delicatessen division offers ready-to-eat meals and snacks like pizzas, sandwiches, tarts and desserts. The International division focuses on international development with countries specific strategies.
92GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XPAR:LOUP

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€108.20
Price
€86.97
GF Value