UPM-Kymmene Oyj (XTER:RPL) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: (As of Jul. 23, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

XTER:RPL UPM-Kymmene Oyj XTER:RPL
78 GF Score
Price €24.10
GF Value €25.63
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 5 Warning Signs
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What is UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


UPM-Kymmene Oyj  (XTER:RPL) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.99 1.85 1.70 1.29 1.20

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.12 1.12 1.20 1.27 0.00

XTER:RPL vs SLVM: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Paper & Paper Products subindustry, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Forest Products Industry

For the Forest Products industry and Basic Materials sector, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


XTER:RPL
78GF Score
UPM-Kymmene Oyj XTER:RPL
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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UPM-Kymmene Oyj Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, UPM-Kymmene Oyj's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Jun. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2026)
=18.857/125.3800*125.3800
=18.857

Current CPI (Jun. 2026) = 125.3800.

UPM-Kymmene Oyj Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201609 14.746 100.540 18.389
201612 15.434 101.020 19.156
201703 14.918 100.910 18.536
201706 15.136 101.140 18.764
201709 15.613 101.320 19.321
201712 16.238 101.510 20.056
201803 16.827 101.730 20.739
201806 16.367 102.320 20.056
201809 17.211 102.600 21.032
201812 18.360 102.710 22.412
201903 18.837 102.870 22.959
201906 17.910 103.360 21.726
201909 18.280 103.540 22.136
201912 18.867 103.650 22.822
202003 17.905 103.490 21.692
202006 17.498 103.320 21.234
202009 17.537 103.710 21.201
202012 17.533 103.890 21.160
202103 17.065 104.870 20.402
202106 17.623 105.360 20.972
202109 19.077 106.290 22.503
202112 20.337 107.490 23.722
202203 20.113 110.950 22.729
202206 20.575 113.570 22.715
202209 22.352 114.920 24.386
202212 23.442 117.320 25.052
202303 23.417 119.750 24.518
202306 21.242 120.690 22.067
202309 21.422 121.280 22.146
202312 20.927 121.540 21.588
202403 21.417 122.360 21.946
202406 20.100 122.230 20.618
202409 20.254 122.260 20.771
202412 20.886 122.390 21.396
202503 19.288 123.010 19.660
202506 18.958 122.530 19.399
202509 19.072 122.880 19.460
202512 18.966 122.670 19.385
202603 19.478 124.670 19.589
202606 18.857 125.380 18.857

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

Is UPM-Kymmene Oyj (XTER:RPL) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, UPM-Kymmene Oyj stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €24.10 is trading 6% below its estimated GF Value™ of €25.63. GuruFocus considers UPM-Kymmene Oyj to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for XTER:RPL:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio:
  • GF Value™: €25.63 vs. price of €24.10 (6% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 5 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the XTER:RPL stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


UPM-Kymmene Oyj Business Description

Address Alvar Aallon katu 1, P.O. Box 380, Helsinki, FIN, FI-00100
UPM-Kymmene Oyj is a Finnish paper and biomaterials company. The company produces products related to the forestry industry, including paper, pulp, and plywood. UPM is also the majority electricity generator in Finland and is one of the globalised producers of self-adhesive labeling materials. It delivers responsible solutions and innovation for a future beyond fossils across six business areas: UPM Fibres, UPM Energy, UPM Raflatac, UPM Specialty Papers, UPM Communication Papers, and UPM Plywood. Geographically, the company has operational footprints in Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, and other regions.
78GF Score

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Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€24.10
Price
€25.63
GF Value