Nestle (XSWX:NESN) Debt-to-EBITDA : 3.90 (As of Dec. 2025) — 47% Above Median

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XSWX:NESN Nestle SA XSWX:NESN
79 GF Score
Price CHF85.73
GF Value CHF88.75
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 9 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA?

Nestle XSWX:NESN +0.21% 79 Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.90 as of Dec. 2025, which is 47% above its 10-year median of 2.66. GuruFocus rates XSWX:NESN with a GF Score™ of 79/100 and a GF Value™ of CHF88.75 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 9 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,549 Consumer Packaged Goods companies, Nestle ranks worse than 67.98% on this metric.

Debt-to-EBITDA measures a company's ability to pay off its debt.

Nestle's Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was CHF11,606 Mil. Nestle's Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was CHF46,246 Mil. Nestle's annualized EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was CHF14,828 Mil. Nestle's annualized Debt-to-EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was 3.90.

A high Debt-to-EBITDA ratio generally means that a company may spend more time to paying off its debt. According to Joel Tillinghast's BIG MONEY THINKS SMALL: Biases, Blind Spots, and Smarter Investing, a ratio of Debt-to-EBITDA exceeding four is usually considered scary unless tangible assets cover the debt.

The historical rank and industry rank for Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:NESN' s Debt-to-EBITDA Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.41   Med: 2.66   Max: 3.57
Current: 3.57

During the past 13 years, the highest Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio of Nestle was 3.57. The lowest was 1.41. And the median was 2.66.

XSWX:NESN's Debt-to-EBITDA is ranked worse than
67.98% of 1549 companies
in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry
Industry Median: 2.08 vs XSWX:NESN: 3.57

Nestle  (XSWX:NESN) Debt-to-EBITDA Explanation

In the calculation of Debt-to-EBITDA, we use the total of Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation and Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation divided by EBITDA. In some calculations, Total Liabilities is used to for calculation.


Be Aware

A high Debt-to-EBITDA ratio generally means that a company may spend more time to paying off its debt.

According to Joel Tillinghast's BIG MONEY THINKS SMALL: Biases, Blind Spots, and Smarter Investing, a ratio of Debt-to-EBITDA exceeding four is usually considered scary unless tangible assets cover the debt.


Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA Related Terms


Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA Chart

Nestle Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Debt-to-EBITDA
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.07 3.38 3.10 3.41 3.57

Nestle Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Debt-to-EBITDA Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.19 3.51 3.43 3.73 3.90

XSWX:NESN vs KHC, GIS, HRL: Debt-to-EBITDA Comparison

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA, along with its competitors' market caps and Debt-to-EBITDA data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA vs Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA falls into.


XSWX:NESN
79GF Score
Nestle SA XSWX:NESN
Debt-to-EBITDA is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Nestle Debt-to-EBITDA Calculation

Debt-to-EBITDA measures a company's ability to pay off its debt.

Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Debt-to-EBITDA=Total Debt / EBITDA
=(Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation) / EBITDA
=(11606 + 46246) / 16207
=3.57

Nestle's annualized Debt-to-EBITDA for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Debt-to-EBITDA=Total Debt / EBITDA
=(Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation) / EBITDA
=(11606 + 46246) / 14828
=3.90

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

In the calculation of annual Debt-to-EBITDA, the EBITDA of the last fiscal year is used. In calculating the annualized quarterly data, the EBITDA data used here is two times the quarterly (Dec. 2025) EBITDA data.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Debt-to-EBITDA →
What does a Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.90 mean?
Nestle (XSWX:NESN) has a Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.90 as of Dec. 2025. Debt-to-EBITDA ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. View historical data on Nestle. This is 47% above median its historical median of 2.66. Over the past decade, Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA has ranged from 1.41 to 3.57. According to the industry distribution chart, Nestle ranks #1053 out of 1549 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, placing it in the top 68%.
Is Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA too high?
Nestle's current Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.90 is 47% above median its 10-year median of 2.66. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.41 to a high of 3.57. The Consumer Packaged Goods industry median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.08. Nestle's value of 3.90 is 87.5% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Nestle ranks #1053 out of 1549 companies in the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Nestle has a GF Score™ of 79/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Nestle's Debt-to-EBITDA compare to KHC and GIS?
According to the Consumer Packaged Goods industry distribution chart, Nestle ranks #1053 out of 1549 companies for Debt-to-EBITDA. This places Nestle in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.08. Nestle's value of 3.90 is 87.5% above this benchmark. Historically, Nestle's own Debt-to-EBITDA has ranged from 1.41 to 3.57 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 2.66 vs. the industry median of 2.08, Nestle has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Debt-to-EBITDA for a Consumer Packaged Goods company?
The median Debt-to-EBITDA among Consumer Packaged Goods companies is 2.08, based on 1,549 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Debt-to-EBITDA significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Debt-to-EBITDA should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Nestle's current Debt-to-EBITDA of 3.90 is 87.5% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Debt-to-EBITDA mean?
A high Debt-to-EBITDA can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Debt-to-EBITDA ratio represents the ratio of total debt to total earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. View historical data on Nestle. For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry, the median Debt-to-EBITDA is 2.08 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Nestle's current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.90, which is 47% above median its own 10-year median of 2.66. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Nestle stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Nestle (XSWX:NESN) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is CHF88.75, compared to a current price of CHF85.73 — trading 3.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.90, which is 47% above median its 10-year median of 2.66 and 87.5% above the Consumer Packaged Goods industry median of 2.08. Nestle's overall GF Score™ is 79/100 with 9 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Debt-to-EBITDA calculated?
Debt-to-EBITDA is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Nestle (XSWX:NESN), the current Debt-to-EBITDA is 3.90 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Nestle (XSWX:NESN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Nestle stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of CHF85.73 is trading 3.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of CHF88.75. GuruFocus considers Nestle to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for XSWX:NESN:

  • Debt-to-EBITDA: 3.90 (47% above median its 10-year median of 2.66)
  • GF Value™: CHF88.75 vs. price of CHF85.73 (3.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 79/100 with 9 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 87.5% above the Consumer Packaged Goods median (#1053 of 1549)

No single metric tells the full story. See the XSWX:NESN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Nestle Business Description

Address Avenue Nestle 55, Vevey, CHE, 1800
With a 150-year-plus history, Nestle is the largest food and beverage manufacturer in the world by sales, generating roughly CHF 90 billion in annual revenue. Its diverse product portfolio includes brands such as Nescafe, Maggi, Nespresso, and Purina. The company employs 270,000 people around the world and has a vast portfolio of global products, with more than 30 brands each achieving more than CHF 1 billion in sales annually and a geographic presence that spans 185 countries.
79GF Score

Get the complete analysis for XSWX:NESN

Debt-to-EBITDA is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

CHF85.73
Price
CHF88.75
GF Value