Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's adjusted earnings per share data for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 was HK$-0.139. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is HK$0.02 for the trailing ten years ended in Dec. 2025.
During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -43.30% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -26.10% per year.
During the past 10 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -11.10% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co was 2.90% per year. The lowest was -43.30% per year. And the median was -3.10% per year.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co (HKSE:00954) E10 Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.
For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.
The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's Shiller P/E Ratio of today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co was 17.50. The lowest was 4.67. And the median was 7.09.
Be Aware
Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co E10 Related Terms
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co E10 Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co Shiller PE Ratio vs Chemicals Industry
For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co E10 Calculation
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.
What is E10? How do we calculate E10?
E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co (HKSE:00954) has a E10 of HK$0.02 as of Jun. 2026. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co and its competitors.
Is Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's E10 too high?
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's current E10 is HK$0.02. Overall, Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co has a GF Score™ of 34/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's E10 compare to LIN and SHW?
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's E10 of HK$0.02 can be compared against companies in the Chemicals industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good E10 for a Chemicals company?
A good E10 depends on the Chemicals industry context. However, E10 should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high E10 mean?
A high E10 can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co and its competitors. Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's current E10 is HK$0.02. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co (HKSE:00954) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is HK$0.36, compared to a current price of HK$0.22 — trading 39.4% below its estimated fair value. The current E10 is HK$0.02. Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co's overall GF Score™ is 34/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is E10 calculated?
E10 is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co (HKSE:00954), the current E10 is HK$0.02 as of Jun. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co (HKSE:00954) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of HK$0.22 is trading 39.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of HK$0.36.
GuruFocus considers Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for HKSE:00954:
E10: HK$0.02
GF Value™: HK$0.36 vs. price of HK$0.22 (39.4% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the HKSE:00954 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Changmao Biochemical Engineering Co Ltd is an organic acid producer in the PRC. It produces organic acids products for sale to the food additive, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Its products are organic acids and their derivatives with four carbons in their structures including fumaric acid, maleic acid, L-malic acid, D-malic acid, DL-malic acid, L(+)-tartaric acid, D(-)-tartaric acid, DL-tartaric acid, L-aspartic acid, and aspartame. These products are used as food additives or medical intermediaries. Its products are produced along vertical production chains. Its geographic locations include Mainland China, Europe includes Great Britain, Germany, Turkey, Spain, and Italy, Asia Pacific includes Hong Kong, Indonesia, Australia, India, Thailand and Japan, America, and Others.
34GF Score
Get the complete analysis for HKSE:00954
E10 is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
HKSE:00954 has been successfully added to your 
