Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was zł0.184. Add all the adjusted EPS for the past 10 years together and divide 10 will get our e10, which is zł1.05 for the trailing ten years ended in Mar. 2026.
During the past 12 months, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's average E10 Growth Rate was -1.90% per year.
During the past 3 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was -1.80% per year.
During the past 5 years, the average E10 Growth Rate was 2.20% per year.
Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the E10 growth rate using E10 data.
During the past 13 years, the highest 3-Year average E10 Growth Rate of Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA was 4.40% per year. The lowest was -1.80% per year. And the median was 2.60% per year.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA (WAR:AQU) E10 Explanation
If a company grows much fast than inflation, E10 may underestimate the company's earnings power. Shiller PE Ratio can seem to be too high even the actual P/E is low.
For the Shiller P/E, the earnings of the past 10 years are inflation-adjusted and averaged. The result is used for P/E calculation. Since it looks at the average over the last 10 years, the Shiller P/E is also called PE10.
The Shiller P/E was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The same calculation is applied here to individual companies.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's Shiller P/E Ratio of today is calculated as
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
During the past 13 years, the highest Shiller P/E Ratio of Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA was 40.00. The lowest was 10.19. And the median was 13.68.
Be Aware
Shiller PE Ratio works better for cyclical companies. It gives you a better idea on the company's real earnings power.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA E10 Related Terms
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA E10 Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Utilities - Regulated Water subindustry, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's Shiller PE Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Shiller PE Ratio data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA Shiller PE Ratio vs Utilities - Regulated Industry
For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's Shiller PE Ratio distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's Shiller PE Ratio falls into.
E10 is a concept invented by Prof. Robert Shiller, who uses E10 for his Shiller P/E calculation. When we calculate the today's Shiller P/E ratio of a stock, we use today's price divided by E10.
What is E10? How do we calculate E10?
E10 is the average of the inflation adjusted earnings of a company over the past 10 years. Let's use an example to explain.
If we want to calculate the E10 of Wal-Mart (WMT) for Dec. 31, 2010, we need to have the inflation data and the earnings from 2001 through 2010.
We adjusted the earnings of 2001 earnings data with the total inflation from 2001 through 2010 to the equivalent earnings in 2010. If the total inflation from 2001 to 2010 is 40%, and Wal-Mart earned $1 a share in 2001, then the 2001's equivalent earnings in 2010 is $1.4 a share. If Wal-Mart earns $1 again in 2002, and the total inflation from 2002 through 2010 is 35%, then the equivalent 2002 earnings in 2010 is $1.35. So on and so forth, you get the equivalent earnings of past 10 years. Then you add them together and divided the sum by 10 to get E10.
Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.
For example, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's adjusted earnings per share data for the three months ended in Mar. 2026 was:
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA (WAR:AQU) has a E10 of zł1.05 as of Mar. 2026. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA and its competitors.
Is Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's E10 too high?
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's current E10 is zł1.05. Overall, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA has a GF Score™ of 75/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's E10 compare to AWK and WTRG?
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's E10 of zł1.05 can be compared against companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good E10 for an Utilities - Regulated company?
A good E10 depends on the Utilities - Regulated industry context. However, E10 should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high E10 mean?
A high E10 can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. E10 represents the company's inflation-adjusted earnings per share over a 10-year period. View historical data on Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA and its competitors. Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's current E10 is zł1.05. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA (WAR:AQU) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł15.20, compared to a current price of zł13.40 — trading 11.8% below its estimated fair value. The current E10 is zł1.05. Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA's overall GF Score™ is 75/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is E10 calculated?
E10 is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA (WAR:AQU), the current E10 is zł1.05 as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA (WAR:AQU) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of zł13.40 is trading 11.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of zł15.20.
GuruFocus considers Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for WAR:AQU:
E10: zł1.05
GF Value™: zł15.20 vs. price of zł13.40 (11.8% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:AQU stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Przedsiebiorstwo Komunalne AQUA SA conducts water and sewage operations in Bielsko-Biala and neighboring communes. Its business activities include the recognition, treatment and distribution of water and the collection, treatment and discharge of sewage. services offered by the company include the supply of drinking water; sewerage; swimming pool; collection and testing of surface, underground, treated and sewage and sewage sludge samples; geodetic services; waste disposal services and liquid waste; disposal of emulsions and other wastes; and specialized services in the field of water supply and sewage network diagnostics. The services offered by Aqua are used by households, housing cooperatives, public institutions as well as industrial and service plants.
75GF Score
Get the complete analysis for WAR:AQU
E10 is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
WAR:AQU has been successfully added to your 
