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Billion Industrial Holdings (HKSE:02299) Earnings Power Value (EPV) : HK$-1.78 (As of Dec23)


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What is Billion Industrial Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV)?

As of Dec23, Billion Industrial Holdings's earnings power value is HK$-1.78. *

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

Margin of Safety is N/A.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future. Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.


Billion Industrial Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Billion Industrial Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Chart

Billion Industrial Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Earnings Power Value (EPV)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.86 -0.89 1.09 0.55 -0.35

Billion Industrial Holdings Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Earnings Power Value (EPV) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 0.55 - -0.35 -

Competitive Comparison of Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV)

For the Textile Manufacturing subindustry, Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV), along with its competitors' market caps and Earnings Power Value (EPV) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) Distribution in the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories Industry

For the Manufacturing - Apparel & Accessories industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) falls into.



Billion Industrial Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Calculation

Earnings Power Value also known as just Earnings Power is a valuation technique popularised by Bruce Greenwald, an authority on value investing at Columbia University. It is arguably a better way to analyze stocks than Discounted Cash Flow analysis that relies on highly speculative growth assumptions many years into the future.

The basic concept of EPV is that one should value a stock based on the current free cash flow of a company and not on future projections which may, or may not, come true. This valuation tool excludes the potential growth that a company may have so that needs to be looked at separately. Since future growth is excluded from the analysis, only the maintenance capital expenditures are subtracted from after-tax EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) and growth capex is ignored.

Billion Industrial Holdings's "Earning Power" Calculation:

Average of Last 5 Years Last Year
Revenue 14,938
DDA 698
Operating Margin % 9.24
SGA * 25% 209
Tax Rate % 15.25
Maintenance Capex 1,689
Cash and Cash Equivalents 208
Short-Term Debt 457
Long-Term Debt 313
Shares Outstanding (Diluted) 2,119

1. Start with "Earnings" not including accounting adjustments (one-time charges not excluded unless policy has changed). "Earnings" are "Operating Income.

2. Look at average margins over a business/Industry cycle: Average Operating Margin = 9.24%

To normalize margins and eliminate the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle, it is usually best to take a long-term average of operating margins. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since most of companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year margin.

3. Multiply average margins by sustainable revenues and then adjust for maintenance SGA. This yields "normalized" EBIT:

To be conservative, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year revenues as the sustainable revenue.
EPV analysis recognises that part of SG&A expenditure is made to maintain and replace the existing assets, while part is made to grow sales. Since EPV is only interested in what it costs a going concern to maintain its existing asset base, it adds back a percentage of SG&A (between 15% and 50% - this is a matter of judgment and industry knowledge) to make up for the fact that some of this expenditure went to fund growth and shouldn't be accounted for. To start off, we assume 25% for the sake of prudence.
Sustainable Revenue = HK$14,938 Mil, Average Operating Margin = 9.24%, Average Adjusted SGA = 209,
therefore "Normalized" EBIT = Sustainable Revenue * Average Operating Margin + Average Adjusted SGA = 14,938 * 9.24% +209 = HK$1589.664886404 Mil.

4. Multiply by one minus Average Tax Rate (NOPAT):

Same as average operating margin calculation, GuruFocus takes an average of the 5 years tax rates.
Average Tax Rate = 15.25%, and "Normalized" EBIT = HK$1589.664886404 Mil,
therefore After-tax "Normalized" EBIT = "Normalized" EBIT * ( 1 - Average Tax Rate ) = 1589.664886404 * ( 1 - 15.25% ) = HK$1347.3045778228 Mil.

5. Add back Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate). This yields "normalized" Earnings:

Excess Depreciation = Average DDA * % of Excess Depreciation (after tax at 1/2 average tax rate) = 698 * 0.5 * 15.25% = HK$53.198111736 Mil.
"Normalized" Earnings = After-tax "Normalized" EBIT + Excess Depreciation = 1347.3045778228 + 53.198111736 = HK$1400.5026895588 Mil.

6. Adjusted for Maintenance Capital Expenditure:

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue * revenue increase.
Fourth, GuruFocus uses an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditures as maintenance CAPEX.
Billion Industrial Holdings's Average Maintenance CAPEX = HK$1,689 Mil *.
* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.

7. Investors require a return of "WACC" for the risk they are taking: WACC = 9%

8. Billion Industrial Holdings's current cash and cash equivalent = HK$208 Mil.
Billion Industrial Holdings's current interest bearing debt = Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation + Short-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation = 313 + 457 = HK$769.76 Mil.
Billion Industrial Holdings's current Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) = 2,119 Mil.

Billion Industrial Holdings's Earnings Power Value (EPV) for Dec23 is calculated as:

EPV = ( ( Norm. Earnings-Maint. CAPEX *) / WACC + CashandEquiv - Int. Bearing Debt ) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
= ( ( 1400.5026895588 - 1,689)/ 9%+208-769.76 )/2,119
=-1.78

Margin of Safety (EPV)=( Earnings Power Value (EPV)-Current Price )/Earnings Power Value (EPV)
=( -1.7759908341206-4.38 )/-1.7759908341206
= N/A

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* GuruFocus does not store EPV value into our database if Average Maintenance CAPEX is 0.


Billion Industrial Holdings  (HKSE:02299) Earnings Power Value (EPV) Explanation

Assumption: Current profitability is sustainable.

Earnings power value (EPV) uses a very basic equation which assumes no growth, although it does rely on an assumption about the cost of capital as well as the fact that current earnings are sustainable. It also involves several adjustments to clean up the underlying Earnings figures.


Be Aware

Though using today's earnings in calculating Earnings Power Value, GuruFocus is normalizing these earnings to the business cycle. This eliminates the effects on profitability of valuing the firm at different points in the business cycle. This means that we are considering the average earnings over 5 years.


Billion Industrial Holdings Earnings Power Value (EPV) Related Terms

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Billion Industrial Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Fenglin Industrial Zone, Longhu Town, Fujian, Jinjiang City, CHN
Billion Industrial Holdings Ltd is an investment holding. The company develops, manufactures, and sells polyester filament yarns and polyester thin films, polyester products, polyester industrial yarns products and ES fiber products in the People's Republic of China. Its polyester filament yarns include drawn textured, fully drawn, and partially oriented yarns for use in the production of fabrics and textiles for various consumer products, including apparel, footwear, and home furnishings.
Executives
Zhong Guo Jie Neng Huan Bao Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Chong Qing Zhong Jie Neng Shi Ye You Xian Ze Ren Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Xiang Gang Rong An Tou Zi You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Zhong Jie Neng Jie Neng Ke Ji You Xian Gong Si 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Huang Shaorong 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Ever Luxuriant Global Trading Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Haibin International Investments Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Kingom Power Limited 2401 A concert party to an agreement to buy shares
Sze Tin Yau 2401 A concert party to an agreement to buy shares
Lin Haibin 2306 Nominee for another person
Winwett Investments Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Wu Jinbiao 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you

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