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Grupo Bolivar SA BOG:GRUBOLIVAR
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Grupo Bolivar has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Grupo Bolivar's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
Grupo Bolivar (BOG:GRUBOLIVAR) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
The historical data trend for Grupo Bolivar's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| Grupo Bolivar Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
| Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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4.00 | 4.00 | 6.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | |||||||||||||
| Grupo Bolivar Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | |
| Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 4.00 | 1.00 | ||
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
| This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
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Net Income was 22058 + 35351 + 206173 + -300061 = COP-36,479 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -210498 + 2185313 + -2206760 + 69003 = COP-162,942 Mil. Revenue was 4502871 + 5006634 + 3104601 + 4733558 = COP17,347,664 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23) to the end of this year (Mar24) was (208240422 + 203269303 + 203686851 + 203007173 + 200917760) / 5 = COP203824301.8 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was COP208,240,422 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was COP31,200,329 Mil. Total Assets was COP200,917,760 Mil. Total Liabilities was COP182,598,013 Mil. |
Net Income was 398504 + 362211 + 78106 + 28295 = COP867,116 Mil. Revenue was 4791951 + 5172402 + 2588596 + 4874305 = COP17,427,254 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22) to the end of last year (Mar23) was (175000074 + 184229363 + 195415549 + 203350862 + 208240422) / 5 = COP193247254 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was COP175,000,074 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was COP38,394,215 Mil. Total Assets was COP208,240,422 Mil. Total Liabilities was COP188,180,135 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Grupo Bolivar's current Net Income (TTM) was -36,479.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Grupo Bolivar's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -162,942.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
| ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar23) |
| = | -36479 | / | 208240422 | |
| = | -0.00017518 |
| ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar22) |
| = | 867116 | / | 175000074 | |
| = | 0.00495495 |
Grupo Bolivar's return on assets of this year was -0.00017518. Grupo Bolivar's return on assets of last year was 0.00495495.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Grupo Bolivar's current Net Income (TTM) was -36,479. Grupo Bolivar's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -162,942.
==> -162,942 <= -36,479 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
| Gearing (This Year: Mar24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24 |
| = | 31200329 | / | 203824301.8 | |
| = | 0.15307463 |
| Gearing (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23 |
| = | 38394215 | / | 193247254 | |
| = | 0.19867923 |
Grupo Bolivar's gearing of this year was 0.15307463. Grupo Bolivar's gearing of last year was 0.19867923.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.
| Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24) | = | Total Assets | / | Total Liabilities |
| = | 200917760 | / | 182598013 | |
| = | 1.10032829 |
| Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Total Assets | / | Total Liabilities |
| = | 208240422 | / | 188180135 | |
| = | 1.10660151 |
Grupo Bolivar's current ratio of this year was 1.10032829. Grupo Bolivar's current ratio of last year was 1.10660151.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Grupo Bolivar's number of shares in issue this year was 79.107. Grupo Bolivar's number of shares in issue last year was 79.093.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.
| Net Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Net Income | / | Revenue |
| = | -36479 | / | 17347664 | |
| = | -0.00210282 |
| Net Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Net Income | / | Revenue |
| = | 867116 | / | 17427254 | |
| = | 0.04975632 |
Grupo Bolivar's net margin of this year was -0.00210282. Grupo Bolivar's net margin of last year was 0.04975632.
==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
| Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23) |
| = | 17347664 | / | 208240422 | |
| = | 0.08330594 |
| Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22) |
| = | 17427254 | / | 175000074 | |
| = | 0.09958427 |
Grupo Bolivar's asset turnover of this year was 0.08330594. Grupo Bolivar's asset turnover of last year was 0.09958427.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
| Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
| = | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | |
| = | 1 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Grupo Bolivar has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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