BWLKF (Boardwalktech Software) Piotroski F-Score: 3 (As of Jul. 21, 2026) — 25% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

What is Boardwalktech Software Piotroski F-Score?

Boardwalktech Software BWLKF -19.68% Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 21, 2026, which is 25% below its 10-year median of 4.00. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,740 Software companies, Boardwalktech Software ranks worse than 78.98% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Boardwalktech Software has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BWLKF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 5
Current: 3

During the past 9 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Boardwalktech Software was 5. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.

Boardwalktech Software  (OTCPK:BWLKF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Boardwalktech Software Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Boardwalktech Software Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Boardwalktech Software Piotroski F-Score Chart

Boardwalktech Software Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only 5.00 4.00 5.00 2.00 2.00

Boardwalktech Software Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 1.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 3.00

BWLKF vs UBER, SHOP, CRM: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Boardwalktech Software Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was -1.084 + -0.939 + -0.527 + -0.435 = $-2.99 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.309 + -0.227 + -0.2 + 0.337 = $-0.40 Mil.
Revenue was 0.978 + 0.915 + 0.953 + 0.968 = $3.81 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.834 + 0.764 + 0.825 + 0.841 = $3.26 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was
(1.492 + 1.677 + 0.952 + 1.25 + 0.979) / 5 = $1.27 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was $1.49 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.71 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $5.64 Mil.
Net Income was -0.69 + -0.802 + -0.721 + -0.59 = $-2.80 Mil.

Revenue was 1.423 + 1.249 + 1.278 + 1.292 = $5.24 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.267 + 1.099 + 1.132 + 1.142 = $4.64 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was
(3.022 + 3.765 + 2.645 + 1.635 + 1.492) / 5 = $2.5118 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was $3.02 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3.05 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.92 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $1.60 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Boardwalktech Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.99. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Boardwalktech Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.40. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-2.985/1.492
=-2.00067024

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-2.803/3.022
=-0.92753144

Boardwalktech Software's return on assets of this year was -2.00067024. Boardwalktech Software's return on assets of last year was -0.92753144. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Boardwalktech Software's current Net Income (TTM) was -2.99. Boardwalktech Software's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.40. ==> -0.40 > -2.99 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0/1.27
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=3.047/2.5118
=1.21307429

Boardwalktech Software's gearing of this year was 0. Boardwalktech Software's gearing of last year was 1.21307429. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.714/5.637
=0.12666312

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.918/1.596
=0.57518797

Boardwalktech Software's current ratio of this year was 0.12666312. Boardwalktech Software's current ratio of last year was 0.57518797. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Boardwalktech Software's number of shares in issue this year was 70.321. Boardwalktech Software's number of shares in issue last year was 55.623. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=3.264/3.814
=0.85579444

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=4.64/5.242
=0.88515834

Boardwalktech Software's gross margin of this year was 0.85579444. Boardwalktech Software's gross margin of last year was 0.88515834. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=3.814/1.492
=2.55630027

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=5.242/3.022
=1.73461284

Boardwalktech Software's asset turnover of this year was 2.55630027. Boardwalktech Software's asset turnover of last year was 1.73461284. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Boardwalktech Software has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 3 mean?
Boardwalktech Software (BWLKF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 as of Jul. 21, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Boardwalktech Software and its competitors. This is 25% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 5.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Boardwalktech Software ranks #2164 out of 2740 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 79%.
Is Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Boardwalktech Software's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.00 to a high of 5.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Boardwalktech Software's value of 3 is 40% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Boardwalktech Software ranks #2164 out of 2740 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers.
How does Boardwalktech Software's Piotroski F-Score compare to UBER and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Boardwalktech Software ranks #2164 out of 2740 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Boardwalktech Software in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Boardwalktech Software's value of 3 is 40% below this benchmark. Historically, Boardwalktech Software's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 5.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Boardwalktech Software has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,740 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Boardwalktech Software's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 40% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Boardwalktech Software and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Boardwalktech Software's current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Boardwalktech Software stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Boardwalktech Software (BWLKF) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $0.06, compared to a current price of $0.02 — trading 66.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 40% below the Software industry median of 5.00. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Boardwalktech Software (BWLKF), the current Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 21, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Boardwalktech Software Business Description

Other Exchanges BWLK:Canada
Address 10050 N. Wolfe Road, Suite No. SW1-276, Cupertino, CA, USA, 95014
Boardwalktech Software Corp designs and sells collaborative enterprise digital ledger data management technology offered as either a cloud-based platform service that runs industry, or customer-specific applications, Boardwalk Application Engine (BAE) or Boardwalk Enterprise Blockchain (BEB) platforms. The company has developed two solutions that run on the core Boardwalk Digital Ledger technology, including Boardwalk Velocity, which is focused on risk management and compliance within the financial services sector, and Unity Central, which is targeted at improving enterprise supply chain visibility and order execution fulfillment metrics. Geographically, the company generates all of its revenue from its operations based in the United States.