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Emmaus Life Sciences (Emmaus Life Sciences) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Apr. 29, 2024)


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What is Emmaus Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Emmaus Life Sciences has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

EMMA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 4   Max: 6
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Emmaus Life Sciences was 6. The lowest was 1. And the median was 4.


Emmaus Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Emmaus Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Chart

Emmaus Life Sciences Annual Data
Trend Sep13 Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 4.00 4.00 1.00 4.00

Emmaus Life Sciences Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 4.00 3.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score

For the Biotechnology subindustry, Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Biotechnology Industry

For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Emmaus Life Sciences's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep23) TTM:Last Year (Sep22) TTM:
Net Income was 0.2 + -3.527 + -1.482 + 0.067 = $-4.74 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 1.677 + -1.292 + -1.305 + 0.058 = $-0.86 Mil.
Revenue was 5.93 + 6.753 + 10.759 + 5.018 = $28.46 Mil.
Gross Profit was 5.285 + 6.324 + 10.251 + 4.804 = $26.66 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep22)
to the end of this year (Sep23) was
(42.201 + 48.225 + 48.946 + 50.288 + 47.453) / 5 = $47.4226 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep22) was $42.20 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5.63 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $9.26 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $60.92 Mil.
Net Income was -6.862 + -1.542 + -8.892 + -0.391 = $-17.69 Mil.

Revenue was 3.02 + 3.234 + 4.287 + 4.939 = $15.48 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1.019 + 2.227 + 3.891 + 4.399 = $11.54 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep21)
to the end of last year (Sep22) was
(60.057 + 56.734 + 51.493 + 45.989 + 42.201) / 5 = $51.2948 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep21) was $60.06 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6.15 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $6.38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $41.52 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Emmaus Life Sciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.74. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Emmaus Life Sciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.86. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-4.742/42.201
=-0.11236701

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep21)
=-17.687/60.057
=-0.29450355

Emmaus Life Sciences's return on assets of this year was -0.11236701. Emmaus Life Sciences's return on assets of last year was -0.29450355. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Emmaus Life Sciences's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.74. Emmaus Life Sciences's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.86. ==> -0.86 > -4.74 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=5.626/47.4226
=0.11863542

Gearing (Last Year: Sep22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep21 to Sep22
=6.145/51.2948
=0.11979772

Emmaus Life Sciences's gearing of this year was 0.11863542. Emmaus Life Sciences's gearing of last year was 0.11979772. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=9.257/60.917
=0.15196086

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6.382/41.523
=0.15369795

Emmaus Life Sciences's current ratio of this year was 0.15196086. Emmaus Life Sciences's current ratio of last year was 0.15369795. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Emmaus Life Sciences's number of shares in issue this year was 138.375. Emmaus Life Sciences's number of shares in issue last year was 49.559. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=26.664/28.46
=0.93689389

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=11.536/15.48
=0.74521964

Emmaus Life Sciences's gross margin of this year was 0.93689389. Emmaus Life Sciences's gross margin of last year was 0.74521964. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep22)
=28.46/42.201
=0.6743916

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep21)
=15.48/60.057
=0.25775513

Emmaus Life Sciences's asset turnover of this year was 0.6743916. Emmaus Life Sciences's asset turnover of last year was 0.25775513. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+0+0+1+1
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Emmaus Life Sciences has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Emmaus Life Sciences  (OTCPK:EMMA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Emmaus Life Sciences Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Emmaus Life Sciences (Emmaus Life Sciences) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
21250 Hawthorne Boulevard, Suite 800, Torrance, CA, USA, 90503
Emmaus Life Sciences Inc is a biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development, and commercialization of new treatments and therapies primarily for rare and orphan diseases. The company's commercial product is Endari, an oral pharmaceutical grade L-glutamine treatment indicated to reduce acute complications of sickle cell disease in adult and pediatric patients five years of age and older. Its products in the pipeline include Diverticulosis and Cell Sheet Engineering.
Executives
Seah H. Lim director 21250 HAWTHORNE BLVD., SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Willis C Lee director, officer: Vice Chairman & COO 20725 S. WESTERN AVE., SUITE 136, TORRANCE CA 90501
Yutaka Niihara director, 10 percent owner, officer: Chairman and CEO 20725 S. WESTERN BLVD., SUITE 136, TORRANCE CA 90501
Lori Teranishi director 1000 BISHOP STREET, SUITE 500, HONOLULU HI 96813
Charles William Stark officer: SVP, Clinical Development 21250 HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
George Sekulich officer: CIO & SVP 21250 HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Lui Alfred Fu Kong director 21250 HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Jane Pine Wood director 956 MAIN STREET, DENNIS MA 02638
Wei Peu Zen director 21250 HAWTHORNE BLVD., SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Sherwood Joseph Charles Iii officer: Chief Financial Officer 21250 HAWTHORNE BLVD., SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Masaharu Osato director 3440 LOMITA BOULEVARD, SUITE 320, TORRANCE CA 90505
Ian Harvey Zwicker director 21250 HAWTHORNE BOULEVARD, SUITE 800, TORRANCE CA 90503
Lan T. Tran officer: Chief Administrative Officer 20725 S. WESTERN AVE., SUITE 136, TORRANCE CA 90501
Robert Iv Dickey director 320 WEST MERMAID LANE, PHILADELPHIA PA 19118
Yasushi Nagasaki officer: Sr. VP Finance 20725 S. WESTERN AVE., SUITE 136, TORRANCE CA 90501