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Constellium SE (FRA:3OK) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of Mar. 26, 2025)


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What is Constellium SE Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Constellium SE has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:3OK' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Constellium SE was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Constellium SE Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Constellium SE Piotroski F-Score Chart

Constellium SE Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 8.00 6.00 4.00

Constellium SE Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score

For the Aluminum subindustry, Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Metals & Mining Industry

For the Metals & Mining industry and Basic Materials sector, Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Constellium SE's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 15.896 + 70.702 + 2.013 + -41.451 = €47 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 53.65 + 151.361 + 86.544 + -24.002 = €268 Mil.
Revenue was 1719.765 + 1787.457 + 1649.361 + 1495.761 = €6,652 Mil.
Gross Profit was 159.955 + 189.202 + 114.721 + 394.472 = €858 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(4523.561 + 4741.029 + 4918.247 + 4792.104 + 4520.97) / 5 = €4699.1822 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €4,524 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,794 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,751 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,381 Mil.
Net Income was 20.37 + 31.095 + 63.476 + 27.759 = €143 Mil.

Revenue was 1992.131 + 1955.976 + 1705.927 + 1715.578 = €7,370 Mil.
Gross Profit was 163.974 + 213.652 + 156.708 + 451.05 = €985 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(5001.988 + 5129.026 + 4964.167 + 4755.766 + 4523.561) / 5 = €4874.9016 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €5,002 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,731 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,827 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,427 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Constellium SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 47. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Constellium SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 268. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=47.16/4523.561
=0.01042541

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=142.7/5001.988
=0.02852866

Constellium SE's return on assets of this year was 0.01042541. Constellium SE's return on assets of last year was 0.02852866. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Constellium SE's current Net Income (TTM) was 47. Constellium SE's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 268. ==> 268 > 47 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=1794.445/4699.1822
=0.38186325

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1731.296/4874.9016
=0.35514481

Constellium SE's gearing of this year was 0.38186325. Constellium SE's gearing of last year was 0.35514481. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1751.47/1380.93
=1.26832642

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1826.664/1426.852
=1.28020566

Constellium SE's current ratio of this year was 1.26832642. Constellium SE's current ratio of last year was 1.28020566. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Constellium SE's number of shares in issue this year was 145.695. Constellium SE's number of shares in issue last year was 147.776. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=858.35/6652.344
=0.12902971

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=985.384/7369.612
=0.13370907

Constellium SE's gross margin of this year was 0.12902971. Constellium SE's gross margin of last year was 0.13370907. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=6652.344/4523.561
=1.47059894

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=7369.612/5001.988
=1.4733366

Constellium SE's asset turnover of this year was 1.47059894. Constellium SE's asset turnover of last year was 1.4733366. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Constellium SE has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Constellium SE  (FRA:3OK) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Constellium SE Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Constellium SE Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
300 East Lombard Street, Suite 1710, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21202
Constellium SE is engaged in the design and manufacture of rolled and extruded aluminium products, serving the packaging, aerospace, automotive, defence and other transportation and industry end-markets. The business is organized into three operating segments: the Packaging and Automotive Rolled Products segment which includes the production of rolled aluminium sheet products in European and North American facilities; the Aerospace and Transportation segment includes the production of rolled aluminium products and very limited volumes of extruded products in European and North American facilities; the Automotive Structures and Industry segment includes the production of extruded aluminium products and aluminium structural components.

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