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Penguin Solutions (FRA:850) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is Penguin Solutions Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Penguin Solutions has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:850' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 10 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Penguin Solutions was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 6.


Penguin Solutions Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Penguin Solutions Piotroski F-Score Chart

Penguin Solutions Annual Data
Trend Aug15 Aug16 Aug17 Aug18 Aug19 Aug20 Aug21 Aug22 Aug23 Aug24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 6.00 6.00 3.00 7.00

Penguin Solutions Quarterly Data
Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Penguin Solutions's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Aug24) TTM:Last Year (Aug23) TTM:
Net Income was -18.407 + -12.626 + 5.195 + -22.264 = €-48 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 29.086 + -20.317 + 73.796 + -11.025 = €72 Mil.
Revenue was 253.404 + 264.029 + 278.036 + 282.211 = €1,078 Mil.
Gross Profit was 76.553 + 75.953 + 82.238 + 78.987 = €314 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Aug23)
to the end of this year (Aug24) was
(1380.963 + 1506.919 + 1406.68 + 1430.173 + 1337.377) / 5 = €1412.4224 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Aug23) was €1,381 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €651 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €787 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €297 Mil.
Net Income was 4.897 + -25.423 + -22.499 + -129.154 = €-172 Mil.

Revenue was 384.353 + 362.744 + 316.865 + 290.375 = €1,354 Mil.
Gross Profit was 109.968 + 103.681 + 92.442 + 83.983 = €390 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Aug22)
to the end of last year (Aug23) was
(1551.627 + 1773.314 + 1531.838 + 1463.893 + 1380.963) / 5 = €1540.327 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Aug22) was €1,552 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €753 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €832 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €391 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Penguin Solutions's current Net Income (TTM) was -48. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Penguin Solutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug23)
=-48.102/1380.963
=-0.03483221

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Aug22)
=-172.179/1551.627
=-0.11096675

Penguin Solutions's return on assets of this year was -0.03483221. Penguin Solutions's return on assets of last year was -0.11096675. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Penguin Solutions's current Net Income (TTM) was -48. Penguin Solutions's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 72. ==> 72 > -48 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Aug24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug23 to Aug24
=651.125/1412.4224
=0.46099878

Gearing (Last Year: Aug23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Aug22 to Aug23
=753.065/1540.327
=0.48889943

Penguin Solutions's gearing of this year was 0.46099878. Penguin Solutions's gearing of last year was 0.48889943. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Aug24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=787.008/297.13
=2.64869922

Current Ratio (Last Year: Aug23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=832.088/390.871
=2.12880464

Penguin Solutions's current ratio of this year was 2.64869922. Penguin Solutions's current ratio of last year was 2.12880464. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Penguin Solutions's number of shares in issue this year was 53.055. Penguin Solutions's number of shares in issue last year was 57.832. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=313.731/1077.68
=0.29111703

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=390.074/1354.337
=0.28801842

Penguin Solutions's gross margin of this year was 0.29111703. Penguin Solutions's gross margin of last year was 0.28801842. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Aug23)
=1077.68/1380.963
=0.78038296

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Aug22)
=1354.337/1551.627
=0.8728496

Penguin Solutions's asset turnover of this year was 0.78038296. Penguin Solutions's asset turnover of last year was 0.8728496. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Penguin Solutions has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Penguin Solutions  (FRA:850) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Penguin Solutions Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Penguin Solutions Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
1390 McCarthy Boulevard, Milpitas, CA, USA, 94560
Penguin Solutions Inc is an end-to-end technology company engaged in Intelligent Platform Solutions, Integrated Memory, and Optimized LED business. Its product include Servers, software, OCP HPC & AI system, Racks and Edge. Servers include AMD-based Serves, Intel-based Servers, etc. Software products include Scyld ClusterWare, Scyld Cloud Central, etc. OCP HPC & AI Systems includes OCP Servers & Storage and etc.

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