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Black Swan Graphene (FRA:R96) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Black Swan Graphene Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Black Swan Graphene has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:R96' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 5   Max: 5
Current: 5

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Black Swan Graphene was 5. The lowest was 5. And the median was 5.


Black Swan Graphene Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Black Swan Graphene Piotroski F-Score Chart

Black Swan Graphene Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A N/A 5.00

Black Swan Graphene Quarterly Data
Dec20 Mar21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only N/A N/A N/A N/A 5.00

Competitive Comparison of Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score

For the Chemicals subindustry, Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Black Swan Graphene's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -0.599 + -1.028 + -0.673 + -1.883 = €-4.18 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.713 + -0.721 + -0.527 + -0.483 = €-2.44 Mil.
Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(12.074 + 11.074 + 12.105 + 11.393 + 9.533) / 5 = €11.2358 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was €12.07 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.03 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.08 Mil.
Net Income was -0.392 + -0.494 + -4.23 + -1.192 = €-6.31 Mil.

Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.00 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(9.751 + 9.723 + 0 + 14.169 + 12.074) / 5 = €11.42925 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was €9.75 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6.38 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.45 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Black Swan Graphene's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.18. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Black Swan Graphene's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.44. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-4.183/12.074
=-0.34644691

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=-6.308/9.751
=-0.64690801

Black Swan Graphene's return on assets of this year was -0.34644691. Black Swan Graphene's return on assets of last year was -0.64690801. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Black Swan Graphene's current Net Income (TTM) was -4.18. Black Swan Graphene's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -2.44. ==> -2.44 > -4.18 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0/11.2358
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=0/11.42925
=0

Black Swan Graphene's gearing of this year was 0. Black Swan Graphene's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4.033/0.078
=51.70512821

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6.376/0.451
=14.13747228

Black Swan Graphene's current ratio of this year was 51.70512821. Black Swan Graphene's current ratio of last year was 14.13747228. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Black Swan Graphene's number of shares in issue this year was 278.14. Black Swan Graphene's number of shares in issue last year was 290.462. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0/0
=

Black Swan Graphene's gross margin of this year was . Black Swan Graphene's gross margin of last year was . ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=0/12.074
=0

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=0/9.751
=0

Black Swan Graphene's asset turnover of this year was 0. Black Swan Graphene's asset turnover of last year was 0. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+1+1+1+1+0+0
=5

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Black Swan Graphene has an F-score of 5 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Black Swan Graphene  (FRA:R96) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Black Swan Graphene Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Black Swan Graphene (FRA:R96) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
120 Adelaide Street West, Suite 1410, Toronto, ON, CAN, M5H 1T1
Black Swan Graphene Inc is focused on the large-scale production and commercialization of patented high-performance and low-cost graphene products aimed at several industrial sectors, including concrete, polymers, Li-ion batteries, and others, which are expected to require large volumes of graphene and, in turn, require large volumes of graphite.

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