Valica SpA (FRA:V3N) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jul. 17, 2026) — 33% Below Median

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FRA:V3N Valica SpA FRA:V3N
9 GF Score
Price €1.65
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What is Valica SpA Piotroski F-Score?

Valica SpA FRA:V3N +0.61% 9 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 17, 2026, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates FRA:V3N with a GF Score™ of 9/100. The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,005 Media - Diversified companies, Valica SpA ranks worse than 59.4% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Valica SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:V3N' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 5 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Valica SpA was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.

Valica SpA  (FRA:V3N) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Valica SpA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Valica SpA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Valica SpA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Valica SpA Annual Data
Trend Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 8.00 6.00 4.00

Valica SpA Semi-Annual Data
Dec21 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial 8.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 4.00

FRA:V3N vs APP, OMC, TTD: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Advertising Agencies subindustry, Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Valica SpA Piotroski F-Score vs Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


FRA:V3N
9GF Score
Valica SpA FRA:V3N
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €-0.65 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-0.43 Mil.
Revenue was €8.60 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8.28 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (8.85 + 10.307) / 2 = €9.5785 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €8.85 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.03 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6.10 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5.45 Mil.
Net Income was €0.36 Mil.

Revenue was €6.67 Mil.
Gross Profit was €6.49 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (7.432 + 8.85) / 2 = €8.141 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €7.43 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.91 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €4.48 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.28 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Valica SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.65. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Valica SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.43. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-0.653/8.85
=-0.07378531

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=0.356/7.432
=0.04790097

Valica SpA's return on assets of this year was -0.07378531. Valica SpA's return on assets of last year was 0.04790097. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Valica SpA's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.65. Valica SpA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.43. ==> -0.43 > -0.65 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=1.026/9.5785
=0.10711489

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0.913/8.141
=0.11214838

Valica SpA's gearing of this year was 0.10711489. Valica SpA's gearing of last year was 0.11214838. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=6.099/5.454
=1.11826183

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=4.484/3.28
=1.36707317

Valica SpA's current ratio of this year was 1.11826183. Valica SpA's current ratio of last year was 1.36707317. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Valica SpA's number of shares in issue this year was 2.442. Valica SpA's number of shares in issue last year was 2.442. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8.279/8.604
=0.96222687

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6.489/6.674
=0.97228049

Valica SpA's gross margin of this year was 0.96222687. Valica SpA's gross margin of last year was 0.97228049. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=8.604/8.85
=0.97220339

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=6.674/7.432
=0.89800861

Valica SpA's asset turnover of this year was 0.97220339. Valica SpA's asset turnover of last year was 0.89800861. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Valica SpA has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Valica SpA (FRA:V3N) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jul. 17, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Valica SpA and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Valica SpA ranks #597 out of 1005 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, placing it in the top 59.4%.
Is Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Valica SpA's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 8.00. The Media - Diversified industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Valica SpA's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Valica SpA ranks #597 out of 1005 companies in the Media - Diversified industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Valica SpA has a GF Score™ of 9/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Valica SpA's Piotroski F-Score compare to APP and OMC?
According to the Media - Diversified industry distribution chart, Valica SpA ranks #597 out of 1005 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Valica SpA in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Valica SpA's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, Valica SpA's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Valica SpA has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Media - Diversified company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Media - Diversified companies is 5.00, based on 1,005 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Valica SpA's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Valica SpA and its competitors. For the Media - Diversified industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Valica SpA's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Valica SpA stock overvalued right now?
Valica SpA (FRA:V3N) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 4. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 20% below the Media - Diversified industry median of 5.00. Valica SpA's overall GF Score™ is 9/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Valica SpA (FRA:V3N), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 17, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Valica SpA Business Description

Other Exchanges VLC:Italy
Address VIA AREZZO 1, Rome, ITA, 66016
Valica SpA is a mar-tech Company, i.e. companies that carry out marketing activities carried out with the support of technology. It operates in the business of online advertising (digital advertising), offers special projects and agency and consultancy services for operators in the tourism market, as well as the organization of food and wine events (event marketing) also through the so-called phygital marketing.
9GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:V3N

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

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