California Water Service Group (FRA:WT5) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jun. 27, 2026) — 20% Below Median


FRA:WT5 California Water Service Group FRA:WT5
76 GF Score
Price €41.40
GF Value €42.90
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 7 Warning Signs
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What is California Water Service Group Piotroski F-Score?

California Water Service Group FRA:WT5 76 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 27, 2026, which is 20% below its 10-year median of 5.00. GuruFocus rates FRA:WT5 with a GF Score™ of 76/100 and a GF Value™ of €42.90 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 7 warning signs investors should review. Among 491 Utilities - Regulated companies, California Water Service Group ranks worse than 77.39% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

California Water Service Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:WT5' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of California Water Service Group was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 5.

California Water Service Group  (FRA:WT5) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


California Water Service Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


California Water Service Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

California Water Service Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

California Water Service Group Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 6.00 4.00 7.00 4.00

California Water Service Group Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 4.00

FRA:WT5 vs HTO, AWR, MSEX: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Utilities - Regulated Water subindustry, California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


California Water Service Group Piotroski F-Score vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


FRA:WT5
76GF Score
California Water Service Group FRA:WT5
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 36.56 + 52.168 + 9.806 + 3.492 = €102.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 42.436 + 142.53 + 40.911 + 42.72 = €268.6 Mil.
Revenue was 229.715 + 265.172 + 187.861 + 185.606 = €868.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.744 + 172.331 + 111.842 + 119.597 = €551.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(4863.42 + 4681.738 + 4702.543 + 4843.175 + 4999.483) / 5 = €4818.0718 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was €4,863.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,273.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €324.5 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €471.4 Mil.
Net Income was 37.672 + 54.673 + 18.774 + 12.331 = €123.5 Mil.

Revenue was 226.954 + 269.906 + 212.196 + 188.675 = €897.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was 146.657 + 178.931 + 125.57 + 126.337 = €577.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(4398.367 + 4525.384 + 4518.432 + 4947.17 + 4863.42) / 5 = €4650.5546 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was €4,398.4 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,021.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €295.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €558.8 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

California Water Service Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 102.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

California Water Service Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 268.6. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=102.026/4863.42
=0.02097824

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=123.45/4398.367
=0.02806723

California Water Service Group's return on assets of this year was 0.02097824. California Water Service Group's return on assets of last year was 0.02806723. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

California Water Service Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 102.0. California Water Service Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 268.6. ==> 268.6 > 102.0 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=1273.309/4818.0718
=0.26427771

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=1021.545/4650.5546
=0.2196609

California Water Service Group's gearing of this year was 0.26427771. California Water Service Group's gearing of last year was 0.2196609. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=324.514/471.388
=0.68842228

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=295.281/558.778
=0.52844063

California Water Service Group's current ratio of this year was 0.68842228. California Water Service Group's current ratio of last year was 0.52844063. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

California Water Service Group's number of shares in issue this year was 59.771. California Water Service Group's number of shares in issue last year was 59.566. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=551.514/868.354
=0.63512577

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=577.495/897.731
=0.6432829

California Water Service Group's gross margin of this year was 0.63512577. California Water Service Group's gross margin of last year was 0.6432829. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=868.354/4863.42
=0.17854802

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=897.731/4398.367
=0.20410552

California Water Service Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.17854802. California Water Service Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.20410552. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+1+0+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

California Water Service Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
California Water Service Group (FRA:WT5) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on California Water Service Group and its competitors. This is 20% below median its historical median of 5.00. Over the past decade, California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, California Water Service Group ranks #380 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 77.4%.
Is California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score too high?
California Water Service Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 7.00. The Utilities - Regulated industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. California Water Service Group's value of 4 is 33.3% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, California Water Service Group ranks #380 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, California Water Service Group has a GF Score™ of 76/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does California Water Service Group's Piotroski F-Score compare to HTO and AWR?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, California Water Service Group ranks #380 out of 491 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places California Water Service Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. California Water Service Group's value of 4 is 33.3% below this benchmark. Historically, California Water Service Group's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 5.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, California Water Service Group has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Utilities - Regulated companies is 6.00, based on 491 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. California Water Service Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33.3% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on California Water Service Group and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. California Water Service Group's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 20% below median its own 10-year median of 5.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is California Water Service Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, California Water Service Group (FRA:WT5) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is €42.90, compared to a current price of €41.40 — trading 3.5% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00 and 33.3% below the Utilities - Regulated industry median of 6.00. California Water Service Group's overall GF Score™ is 76/100 with 7 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For California Water Service Group (FRA:WT5), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is California Water Service Group (FRA:WT5) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, California Water Service Group stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €41.40 is trading 3.5% below its estimated GF Value™ of €42.90. GuruFocus considers California Water Service Group to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:WT5:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (20% below median its 10-year median of 5.00)
  • GF Value™: €42.90 vs. price of €41.40 (3.5% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 76/100 with 7 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 33.3% below the Utilities - Regulated median (#380 of 491)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:WT5 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


California Water Service Group Business Description

Other Exchanges CWT:USA
Address 1720 North First Street, San Jose, CA, USA, 95112
California Water Service Group is a U.S. water and utilities holding company based in California. The company provides water utility and other related services in California, Washington, New Mexico, Hawaii and Texas through its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The bulk of the company's business consists of the production, purchase, storage, treatment, testing, distribution, and sale of water for domestic, industrial, public, and irrigation uses, and the provision of water for domestic and municipal fire protection services.
76GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:WT5

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€41.40
Price
€42.90
GF Value