Lechwerke AG (HAM:LEC) Piotroski F-Score: 6 (As of Jun. 27, 2026) — Near Median


HAM:LEC Lechwerke AG HAM:LEC
60 GF Score
Price €62.00
GF Value €43.87
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score?

Lechwerke AG HAM:LEC -0.80% 60 Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jun. 27, 2026, which is at its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates HAM:LEC with a GF Score™ of 60/100 and a GF Value™ of €43.87 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 491 Utilities - Regulated companies, Lechwerke AG ranks better than 69.25% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lechwerke AG has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:LEC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Lechwerke AG was 8. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.

Lechwerke AG  (HAM:LEC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score Chart

Lechwerke AG Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 7.00 6.00 6.00

Lechwerke AG Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 0.00 6.00 0.00 6.00

HAM:LEC vs SRE, AES: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Utilities - Diversified subindustry, Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lechwerke AG Piotroski F-Score vs Utilities - Regulated Industry

For the Utilities - Regulated industry and Utilities sector, Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


HAM:LEC
60GF Score
Lechwerke AG HAM:LEC
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €99.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €147.5 Mil.
Revenue was €974.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was €141.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (1736.552 + 1810.447) / 2 = €1773.4995 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €1,736.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €137.3 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,214.1 Mil.
Net Income was €120.9 Mil.

Revenue was €1,226.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was €113.3 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (1776.241 + 1736.552) / 2 = €1756.3965 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €1,776.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €192.1 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €1,160.7 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lechwerke AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 99.0. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Lechwerke AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 147.5. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=99.029/1736.552
=0.05702622

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=120.931/1776.241
=0.06808254

Lechwerke AG's return on assets of this year was 0.05702622. Lechwerke AG's return on assets of last year was 0.06808254. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Lechwerke AG's current Net Income (TTM) was 99.0. Lechwerke AG's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 147.5. ==> 147.5 > 99.0 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0/1773.4995
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0/1756.3965
=0

Lechwerke AG's gearing of this year was 0. Lechwerke AG's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=137.307/1214.128
=0.11309104

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=192.079/1160.707
=0.16548448

Lechwerke AG's current ratio of this year was 0.11309104. Lechwerke AG's current ratio of last year was 0.16548448. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Lechwerke AG's number of shares in issue this year was 35.445. Lechwerke AG's number of shares in issue last year was 35.445. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=141.776/974.676
=0.14545962

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=113.338/1226.859
=0.09238062

Lechwerke AG's gross margin of this year was 0.14545962. Lechwerke AG's gross margin of last year was 0.09238062. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=974.676/1736.552
=0.56127084

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=1226.859/1776.241
=0.69070526

Lechwerke AG's asset turnover of this year was 0.56127084. Lechwerke AG's asset turnover of last year was 0.69070526. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+0+1+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Lechwerke AG has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 6 mean?
Lechwerke AG (HAM:LEC) has a Piotroski F-Score of 6 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Lechwerke AG and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 5.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Lechwerke AG ranks #151 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, placing it in the top 30.8%.
Is Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Lechwerke AG's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is near median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 5.00 to a high of 8.00. The Utilities - Regulated industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Lechwerke AG's value of 6 is 0% at this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Lechwerke AG ranks #151 out of 491 companies in the Utilities - Regulated industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Lechwerke AG has a GF Score™ of 60/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lechwerke AG's Piotroski F-Score compare to SRE and AES?
According to the Utilities - Regulated industry distribution chart, Lechwerke AG ranks #151 out of 491 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This puts Lechwerke AG in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Lechwerke AG's value of 6 is 0% at this benchmark. Historically, Lechwerke AG's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 5.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, Lechwerke AG has consistently been at the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Utilities - Regulated company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Utilities - Regulated companies is 6.00, based on 491 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Lechwerke AG's current Piotroski F-Score of 6 is 0% at the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Lechwerke AG and its competitors. For the Utilities - Regulated industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Lechwerke AG's current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is near median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lechwerke AG stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lechwerke AG (HAM:LEC) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €43.87, compared to a current price of €62.00 — trading 41.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 6, which is near median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 0% at the Utilities - Regulated industry median of 6.00. Lechwerke AG's overall GF Score™ is 60/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lechwerke AG (HAM:LEC), the current Piotroski F-Score is 6 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lechwerke AG (HAM:LEC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lechwerke AG stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of €62.00 is trading 41.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of €43.87. GuruFocus considers Lechwerke AG to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for HAM:LEC:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 6 (near median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: €43.87 vs. price of €62.00 (41.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 60/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 0% at the Utilities - Regulated median (#151 of 491)

No single metric tells the full story. See the HAM:LEC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lechwerke AG Business Description

Other Exchanges LEC:Germany
Address Schaezlerstrasse 3, Augsburg, DEU, 86150
Lechwerke AG is a regional energy supplier in Bavaria and parts of Baden-Wurttemberg. The company offers both electricity and gas products as well as all energy-related services such as contracting, energy certificates and energy controlling. The company also works in the field of street lighting as well as the development and implementation of energy efficiency projects and comprehensive energy concepts.
60GF Score

Get the complete analysis for HAM:LEC

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€62.00
Price
€43.87
GF Value