IPCEF (ispace) Piotroski F-Score: 2 (As of Jun. 24, 2026) — 33% Below Median


IPCEF ispace inc IPCEF
53 GF Score
Price $2.75
GF Value $5.54
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is ispace Piotroski F-Score?

ispace IPCEF 53 Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 3.00. GuruFocus rates IPCEF with a GF Score™ of 53/100 and a GF Value™ of $5.54 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,425 Hardware companies, ispace ranks worse than 93.48% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ispace has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for ispace's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

IPCEF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 3   Max: 4
Current: 2

During the past 6 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of ispace was 4. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.

ispace  (OTCPK:IPCEF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


ispace Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


ispace Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for ispace's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

ispace Piotroski F-Score Chart

ispace Annual Data
Trend Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial N/A 3.00 4.00 2.00 2.00

ispace Quarterly Data
Mar21 Mar22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00

IPCEF vs DELL, SNDK, ANET: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Computer Hardware subindustry, ispace's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ispace Piotroski F-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, ispace's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ispace's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


IPCEF
53GF Score
ispace inc IPCEF
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was $-51.37 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-83.13 Mil.
Revenue was $20.84 Mil.
Gross Profit was $-17.98 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was (182.407 + 300.631) / 2 = $241.519 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was $182.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $166.08 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $216.69 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $35.90 Mil.
Net Income was $-80.14 Mil.

Revenue was $31.82 Mil.
Gross Profit was $15.06 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was (180.441 + 182.407) / 2 = $181.424 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was $180.44 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $107.99 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $127.92 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $25.86 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ispace's current Net Income (TTM) was -51.37. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

ispace's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -83.13. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=-51.374/182.407
=-0.28164489

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=-80.138/180.441
=-0.44412301

ispace's return on assets of this year was -0.28164489. ispace's return on assets of last year was -0.44412301. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

ispace's current Net Income (TTM) was -51.37. ispace's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -83.13. ==> -83.13 <= -51.37 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=166.077/241.519
=0.68763534

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=107.987/181.424
=0.59521893

ispace's gearing of this year was 0.68763534. ispace's gearing of last year was 0.59521893. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=216.688/35.901
=6.03570931

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=127.923/25.862
=4.94636919

ispace's current ratio of this year was 6.03570931. ispace's current ratio of last year was 4.94636919. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

ispace's number of shares in issue this year was 123.592. ispace's number of shares in issue last year was 96.086. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-17.981/20.841
=-0.8627705

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=15.058/31.822
=0.47319465

ispace's gross margin of this year was -0.8627705. ispace's gross margin of last year was 0.47319465. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=20.841/182.407
=0.11425548

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=31.822/180.441
=0.17635681

ispace's asset turnover of this year was 0.11425548. ispace's asset turnover of last year was 0.17635681. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+1+0+0+1+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

ispace has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 2 mean?
ispace (IPCEF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 2 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on ispace and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 3.00. Over the past decade, ispace's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 4.00. According to the industry distribution chart, ispace ranks #2267 out of 2425 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 93.5%.
Is ispace's Piotroski F-Score too high?
ispace's current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 3.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.00 to a high of 4.00. The Hardware industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. ispace's value of 2 is 60% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, ispace ranks #2267 out of 2425 companies in the Hardware industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, ispace has a GF Score™ of 53/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ispace's Piotroski F-Score compare to DELL and SNDK?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, ispace ranks #2267 out of 2425 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places ispace in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. ispace's value of 2 is 60% below this benchmark. Historically, ispace's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 2.00 to 4.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, ispace has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Hardware company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Hardware companies is 5.00, based on 2,425 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. ispace's current Piotroski F-Score of 2 is 60% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on ispace and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. ispace's current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 3.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ispace stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ispace (IPCEF) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $5.54, compared to a current price of $2.75 — trading 50.4% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 2, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 3.00 and 60% below the Hardware industry median of 5.00. ispace's overall GF Score™ is 53/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ispace (IPCEF), the current Piotroski F-Score is 2 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is ispace (IPCEF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ispace stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $2.75 is trading 50.4% below its estimated GF Value™ of $5.54. GuruFocus considers ispace to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for IPCEF:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 2 (33% below median its 10-year median of 3.00)
  • GF Value™: $5.54 vs. price of $2.75 (50.4% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 53/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 60% below the Hardware median (#2267 of 2425)

No single metric tells the full story. See the IPCEF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


ispace Business Description

Other Exchanges 9348:Japan7VO:Germany
Address 3-42-3 Nihonbashi-Hamacho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-0007
ispace inc is a private lunar robotic exploration company that is developing micro-robotic technology to provide a low-cost and frequent transportation service. It has developed a small lander (lunar lander) and a lunar exploration rover (lunar rover) for the purpose of providing frequent and low-cost transportation services to the moon.
53GF Score

Get the complete analysis for IPCEF

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$2.75
Price
$5.54
GF Value