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PBT Group (JSE:PBG) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is PBT Group Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBT Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

JSE:PBG' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PBT Group was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


PBT Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PBT Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

PBT Group Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 8.00 5.00 3.00

PBT Group Semi-Annual Data
Mar15 Sep15 Mar16 Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 5.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PBT Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was R62 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was R106 Mil.
Revenue was R1,072 Mil.
Gross Profit was R259 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was (542.279 + 371.991) / 2 = R457.135 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was R542 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R10 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R202 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R84 Mil.
Net Income was R68 Mil.

Revenue was R1,041 Mil.
Gross Profit was R260 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was (473.378 + 542.279) / 2 = R507.8285 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was R473 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was R2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was R381 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was R118 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBT Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 62. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBT Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=61.977/542.279
=0.11428988

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=68.48/473.378
=0.14466241

PBT Group's return on assets of this year was 0.11428988. PBT Group's return on assets of last year was 0.14466241. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PBT Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 62. PBT Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 106. ==> 106 > 62 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=10.127/457.135
=0.02215319

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=1.851/507.8285
=0.00364493

PBT Group's gearing of this year was 0.02215319. PBT Group's gearing of last year was 0.00364493. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=201.896/84.197
=2.39790016

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=380.746/117.873
=3.23013752

PBT Group's current ratio of this year was 2.39790016. PBT Group's current ratio of last year was 3.23013752. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PBT Group's number of shares in issue this year was 102.748. PBT Group's number of shares in issue last year was 96.878. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=259.339/1072.092
=0.24189995

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=259.868/1040.933
=0.24964911

PBT Group's gross margin of this year was 0.24189995. PBT Group's gross margin of last year was 0.24964911. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=1072.092/542.279
=1.97701183

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=1040.933/473.378
=2.19894672

PBT Group's asset turnover of this year was 1.97701183. PBT Group's asset turnover of last year was 2.19894672. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBT Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

PBT Group  (JSE:PBG) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PBT Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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PBT Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2 Mews Close, Waterford Mews, PBT House, Century City, Cape Town, WC, ZAF, 7441
PBT Group Ltd is a South African-based company that offers information management and data analytics services. It serves finance, insurance, telecommunications, retail, petroleum and medical healthcare industries. The services provided by the company include data engineering, analytics and visualization, artificial intelligence, managed solutions, advisory and strategic services, application development and others. Its operating segments are based on geographical locations namely South Africa, Europe and the United Kingdom. The segment includes consulting and implementation of data, management information software and healthcare administration services provided in the Republic of South Africa, Europe and the United Kingdom.

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