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LGGNY (Legal & General Group) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Dec. 12, 2024)


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What is Legal & General Group Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Legal & General Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

LGGNY' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Legal & General Group was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


Legal & General Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Legal & General Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Legal & General Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00 3.00

Legal & General Group Semi-Annual Data
Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - 5.00 - 3.00 -

Competitive Comparison of Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Asset Management subindustry, Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Legal & General Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was $578 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $-18,030 Mil.
Revenue was $46,130 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was (625176.614 + 660879.747) / 2 = $643028.1805 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $625,177 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,406 Mil.
Total Assets was $660,880 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $654,824 Mil.
Net Income was $954 Mil.

Revenue was $-115,638 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was (771837.766 + 625176.614) / 2 = $698507.19 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $771,838 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,559 Mil.
Total Assets was $625,177 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $618,437 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Legal & General Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 578. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Legal & General Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -18,030. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=578.481/625176.614
=0.00092531

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=953.715/771837.766
=0.00123564

Legal & General Group's return on assets of this year was 0.00092531. Legal & General Group's return on assets of last year was 0.00123564. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Legal & General Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 578. Legal & General Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -18,030. ==> -18,030 <= 578 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=7406.329/643028.1805
=0.01151789

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=6559.074/698507.19
=0.00939013

Legal & General Group's gearing of this year was 0.01151789. Legal & General Group's gearing of last year was 0.00939013. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=660879.747/654824.051
=1.00924782

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=625176.614/618437.272
=1.01089737

Legal & General Group's current ratio of this year was 1.00924782. Legal & General Group's current ratio of last year was 1.01089737. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Legal & General Group's number of shares in issue this year was 1256.2. Legal & General Group's number of shares in issue last year was 1255.8. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=578.481/46130.38
=0.01254013

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=953.715/-115638.246
=-0.0082474

Legal & General Group's net margin of this year was 0.01254013. Legal & General Group's net margin of last year was -0.0082474. ==> This year's net margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=46130.38/625176.614
=0.07378776

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=-115638.246/771837.766
=-0.14982196

Legal & General Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.07378776. Legal & General Group's asset turnover of last year was -0.14982196. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+0+0+0+1+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Legal & General Group has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Legal & General Group  (OTCPK:LGGNY) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Legal & General Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Legal & General Group Business Description

Address
One Coleman Street, London, GBR, EC2R 5AA
Legal & General Group PLC operates across four broad business areas of retirement, investment management, capital investment, and Retail. The retirement business provides guaranteed retirement income for corporate pension scheme members. The Investment Management business provides investment management services for both individuals and corporations, including managing pension funds. Capital investment uses customers' pension assets, as well as the group's shareholder capital, to make long-term investments in assets such as clean energy, housing, and SME finance. The Retail business provides of UK retail retirement and protection solutions and US brokerage term life insurance. The majority of its assets under management are derived from the United Kingdom and Europe.