MAKSF (Marks & Spencer Group) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jun. 24, 2026) — 33% Below Median


MAKSF Marks & Spencer Group PLC MAKSF
86 GF Score
Price $4.32
GF Value $5.66
Valuation Modestly Undervalued
! 2 Warning Signs
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What is Marks & Spencer Group Piotroski F-Score?

Marks & Spencer Group MAKSF 86 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 24, 2026, which is 33% below its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates MAKSF with a GF Score™ of 86/100 and a GF Value™ of $5.66 (Modestly Undervalued). The stock has 2 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,101 Retail - Cyclical companies, Marks & Spencer Group ranks worse than 71.12% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Marks & Spencer Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

MAKSF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Marks & Spencer Group was 7. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.

Marks & Spencer Group  (OTCPK:MAKSF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Marks & Spencer Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Marks & Spencer Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Marks & Spencer Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Marks & Spencer Group Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 4.00

Marks & Spencer Group Semi-Annual Data
Sep16 Mar17 Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24 Sep24 Mar25 Sep25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 0.00 7.00 0.00 4.00

MAKSF vs DDS: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Department Stores subindustry, Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Marks & Spencer Group Piotroski F-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


MAKSF
86GF Score
Marks & Spencer Group PLC MAKSF
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was $346 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $1,568 Mil.
Revenue was $23,031 Mil.
Gross Profit was $7,402 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was (11397.158 + 13486.4) / 2 = $12441.779 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was $11,397 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,161 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,455 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,996 Mil.
Net Income was $382 Mil.

Revenue was $17,851 Mil.
Gross Profit was $6,122 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was (11032.02 + 11397.158) / 2 = $11214.589 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was $11,032 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $3,345 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,106 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $3,589 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Marks & Spencer Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 346. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Marks & Spencer Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,568. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=345.867/11397.158
=0.03034678

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=382.041/11032.02
=0.03463019

Marks & Spencer Group's return on assets of this year was 0.03034678. Marks & Spencer Group's return on assets of last year was 0.03463019. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Marks & Spencer Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 346. Marks & Spencer Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,568. ==> 1,568 > 346 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=4160.933/12441.779
=0.33443232

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=3344.574/11214.589
=0.2982342

Marks & Spencer Group's gearing of this year was 0.33443232. Marks & Spencer Group's gearing of last year was 0.2982342. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3455.333/3996.133
=0.86466917

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3105.556/3588.501
=0.86541874

Marks & Spencer Group's current ratio of this year was 0.86466917. Marks & Spencer Group's current ratio of last year was 0.86541874. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Marks & Spencer Group's number of shares in issue this year was 2115.3. Marks & Spencer Group's number of shares in issue last year was 2110.7. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=7402.4/23031.467
=0.32140376

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6121.576/17851.163
=0.34292309

Marks & Spencer Group's gross margin of this year was 0.32140376. Marks & Spencer Group's gross margin of last year was 0.34292309. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=23031.467/11397.158
=2.02080791

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=17851.163/11032.02
=1.61812279

Marks & Spencer Group's asset turnover of this year was 2.02080791. Marks & Spencer Group's asset turnover of last year was 1.61812279. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Marks & Spencer Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Marks & Spencer Group (MAKSF) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Marks & Spencer Group and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Marks & Spencer Group ranks #783 out of 1101 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, placing it in the top 71.1%.
Is Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Marks & Spencer Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 4.00 to a high of 7.00. The Retail - Cyclical industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Marks & Spencer Group's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Marks & Spencer Group ranks #783 out of 1101 companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Marks & Spencer Group has a GF Score™ of 86/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Marks & Spencer Group's Piotroski F-Score compare to DDS?
According to the Retail - Cyclical industry distribution chart, Marks & Spencer Group ranks #783 out of 1101 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Marks & Spencer Group in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Marks & Spencer Group's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, Marks & Spencer Group's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 4.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Marks & Spencer Group has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Retail - Cyclical companies is 5.00, based on 1,101 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Marks & Spencer Group's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Marks & Spencer Group and its competitors. For the Retail - Cyclical industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Marks & Spencer Group's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Marks & Spencer Group stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Marks & Spencer Group (MAKSF) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $5.66, compared to a current price of $4.32 — trading 23.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 20% below the Retail - Cyclical industry median of 5.00. Marks & Spencer Group's overall GF Score™ is 86/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Marks & Spencer Group (MAKSF), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Marks & Spencer Group (MAKSF) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Marks & Spencer Group stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $4.32 is trading 23.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of $5.66. GuruFocus considers Marks & Spencer Group to be Modestly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for MAKSF:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $5.66 vs. price of $4.32 (23.7% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 86/100 with 2 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 20% below the Retail - Cyclical median (#783 of 1101)

No single metric tells the full story. See the MAKSF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Marks & Spencer Group Business Description

Address 35 North Wharf Road, Waterside House, London, GBR, W2 1NW
Marks & Spencer is a British multichannel retailer with stores across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The majority of revenue stems from the firm's UK operations, selling its own-brand food, clothing, and home merchandise predominantly. The food segment includes value products (dairy, poultry, meat, fresh produce), ready-made meals, and healthy items. The clothing and home division sells women's wear, lingerie, men's wear, kids' wear, beauty, and home products. The remaining revenue comes from international sales, where M&S sells through a mix of its own stores, franchises, and online channels.In 2020, the firm entered into a joint venture, purchasing 50% of grocery e-commerce business Ocado Retail. Ocado is the exclusive online distributor of M&S food within the UK.
86GF Score

Get the complete analysis for MAKSF

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$4.32
Price
$5.66
GF Value