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The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Mumias Sugar Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Mumias Sugar Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
The historical data trend for Mumias Sugar Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Mumias Sugar Co Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Jun09 | Jun10 | Jun11 | Jun12 | Jun13 | Jun14 | Jun15 | Jun16 | Jun17 | Jun18 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 5.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
Mumias Sugar Co Semi-Annual Data | ||||||||||
Jun09 | Jun10 | Jun11 | Jun12 | Jun13 | Jun14 | Jun15 | Jun16 | Jun17 | Jun18 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 5.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Jun18) TTM: | Last Year (Jun17) TTM: |
Net Income was KES-15,141 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was KES-526 Mil. Revenue was KES1,379 Mil. Gross Profit was KES-2,515 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun17) to the end of this year (Jun18) was (24091.095 + 15735.609) / 2 = KES19913.352 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun17) was KES24,091 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES4,806 Mil. Total Current Assets was KES628 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was KES21,633 Mil. |
Net Income was KES-6,774 Mil. Revenue was KES2,092 Mil. Gross Profit was KES-3,188 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun16) to the end of last year (Jun17) was (26801.136 + 24091.095) / 2 = KES25446.1155 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun16) was KES26,801 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was KES6,287 Mil. Total Current Assets was KES1,860 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was KES17,021 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Mumias Sugar Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -15,141.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Mumias Sugar Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -526.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jun17) |
= | -15141.253 | / | 24091.095 | |
= | -0.62849999 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Jun16) |
= | -6773.934 | / | 26801.136 | |
= | -0.25274802 |
Mumias Sugar Co's return on assets of this year was -0.62849999. Mumias Sugar Co's return on assets of last year was -0.25274802.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Mumias Sugar Co's current Net Income (TTM) was -15,141. Mumias Sugar Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -526.
==> -526 > -15,141 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Jun18) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jun17 to Jun18 |
= | 4806.469 | / | 19913.352 | |
= | 0.24136916 |
Gearing (Last Year: Jun17) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Jun16 to Jun17 |
= | 6286.941 | / | 25446.1155 | |
= | 0.24706879 |
Mumias Sugar Co's gearing of this year was 0.24136916. Mumias Sugar Co's gearing of last year was 0.24706879.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Jun18) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 628.242 | / | 21632.991 | |
= | 0.02904092 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun17) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 1860.291 | / | 17021.245 | |
= | 0.1092923 |
Mumias Sugar Co's current ratio of this year was 0.02904092. Mumias Sugar Co's current ratio of last year was 0.1092923.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Mumias Sugar Co's number of shares in issue this year was 1530. Mumias Sugar Co's number of shares in issue last year was 1530.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | -2514.742 | / | 1379.223 | |
= | -1.82330341 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | -3188.146 | / | 2091.751 | |
= | -1.52415178 |
Mumias Sugar Co's gross margin of this year was -1.82330341. Mumias Sugar Co's gross margin of last year was -1.52415178.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun17) |
= | 1379.223 | / | 24091.095 | |
= | 0.05725032 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun16) |
= | 2091.751 | / | 26801.136 | |
= | 0.0780471 |
Mumias Sugar Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.05725032. Mumias Sugar Co's asset turnover of last year was 0.0780471.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | |
= | 3 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Mumias Sugar Co has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
Mumias Sugar Co (NAI:MSC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
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