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Warning Sign:
Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Kiora Pharmaceuticals has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 12 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kiora Pharmaceuticals was 4. The lowest was 2. And the median was 3.
The historical data trend for Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 4.00 | - | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | 3.00 | 4.00 | 4.00 | 3.00 | 3.00 |
For the Biotechnology subindustry, Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Dec23) TTM: | Last Year (Dec22) TTM: |
Net Income was -1.869 + -2.614 + -5.763 + -2.269 = $-12.52 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was -3.07 + -1.385 + -2.521 + -2.581 = $-9.56 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22) to the end of this year (Dec23) was (18.678 + 16.528 + 19.885 + 15.896 + 13.712) / 5 = $16.9398 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $18.68 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.06 Mil. Total Current Assets was $4.74 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $1.63 Mil. |
Net Income was -3.565 + -2.401 + -5.119 + -2.498 = $-13.58 Mil. Revenue was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Gross Profit was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = $0.00 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21) to the end of last year (Dec22) was (20.13 + 17.636 + 15.463 + 17.662 + 18.678) / 5 = $17.9138 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $20.13 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil. Total Current Assets was $7.68 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was $3.27 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current Net Income (TTM) was -12.52.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -9.56.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec22) |
= | -12.515 | / | 18.678 | |
= | -0.67003962 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Dec21) |
= | -13.583 | / | 20.13 | |
= | -0.67476403 |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's return on assets of this year was -0.67003962. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's return on assets of last year was -0.67476403.
==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current Net Income (TTM) was -12.52. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -9.56.
==> -9.56 > -12.52 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Dec23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23 |
= | 0.06 | / | 16.9398 | |
= | 0.00354195 |
Gearing (Last Year: Dec22) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22 |
= | 0 | / | 17.9138 | |
= | 0 |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's gearing of this year was 0.00354195. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's gearing of last year was 0.
==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 4.738 | / | 1.634 | |
= | 2.8996328 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 7.681 | / | 3.272 | |
= | 2.34749389 |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current ratio of this year was 2.8996328. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's current ratio of last year was 2.34749389.
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's number of shares in issue this year was 7.706. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's number of shares in issue last year was 1.796.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 0 | / | 0 | |
= |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 0 | / | 0 | |
= |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's gross margin of this year was . Kiora Pharmaceuticals's gross margin of last year was .
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22) |
= | 0 | / | 18.678 | |
= | 0 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21) |
= | 0 | / | 20.13 | |
= | 0 |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's asset turnover of this year was 0. Kiora Pharmaceuticals's asset turnover of last year was 0.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 0 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 0 | + | 0 | |
= | 3 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Kiora Pharmaceuticals has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals (NAS:KPRX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Carmine N. Stengone | director | 10578 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 200, SAN DIEGO CA 92121 |
Melissa Tosca | officer: EVP of Finance | C/O KIORA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 1371 EAST 2100 SOUTH, SUITE 200, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84105 |
Susan L. Drexler | officer: Interim CFO | 630 W. GERMANTOWN PIKE, SUITE 215, PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462 |
Erin Parsons | director | 97 WILLISTON RD, BROOKLINE MA 02445 |
David Hollander | director | C/O AERIE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 4301 EMPEROR BLVD., SUITE 400, DURHAM NC 27703 |
Brian M. Strem | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Eric Joseph Daniels | officer: Chief Development Officer | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. | director, 10 percent owner | C/O ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC, 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Steven Boyd | director, 10 percent owner | 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Armistice Capital, Llc | director, 10 percent owner | 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Aron Shapiro | director | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Kenneth L Gayron | director | 75 NETWORK DRIVE, BURLINGTON MA 34212 |
Franz Obermayr | officer: Acting CEO | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 271 WAVERLEY OAKS ROAD, SUITE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Bernard Malfroy-camine | director | C/O BURNS & LEVINSON LLP, 125 SUMMER STREET, BOSTON MA 02110 |
Thomas Hancock | director | C/O BURNS & LEVINSON LLP, 125 SUMMER STREET, BOSTON MA 02110 |
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