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As of today (2024-05-01), Kiora Pharmaceuticals's intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model is $-86.22.
Note: Discounted Cash Flow model is only suitable for predictable companies (Business Predictability Rank higher than 1-Star). If the company's predictability rank is 1-Star or Not Rated, result may not be accurate due to the low predictability of business and the data will not be stored into our database.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Predictability Rank is 1-Star. Thus, this page is only used for demonstration purposes and the DCF related results in the screener and portfolio will appear as zero.
Margin of Safety (FCF Based) using Discounted Cash Flow model for Kiora Pharmaceuticals is N/A.
The industry rank for Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) or its related term are showing as below:
The historical data trend for Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec14 | Dec15 | Dec16 | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | |||||||||||
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
Kiora Pharmaceuticals Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar19 | Jun19 | Sep19 | Dec19 | Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | |
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
For the Biotechnology subindustry, Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based), along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) falls into.
This is the intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model with default parameters. In a discounted cash flow model, the future cash flow is estimated based on a cash flow growth rate and a discount rate. The cash flow of the future is discounted to its current value at the discount rate. All of the discounted future cash flow is added together to get the current intrinsic value of the company.
Usually a two-stage model is used when calculating a stock's intrinsic value using a discounted cash flow model. The first stage is called the growth stage; the second is called the terminal stage. In the growth stage the company grows at a faster rate. Because it cannot grow at that rate forever, a lower rate is used for the terminal stage.
GuruFocus DCF calculator is a two-stage model. The default values are defined as:
1. Discount Rate: d = 11%
A reasonable discount rate assumption should be at least the long term average return of the stock market, which can be estimated from risk free rate plus risk premium of stock market. GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate and rounded up to the nearest integer. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 4.64%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default. Then we added a risk premium of 6% to get the estimated discount rate. Some investors use their expected rate of return, which is also reasonable. A typical discount rate can be anywhere between 6% - 20%.
2. Growth Rate in the growth stage: g1 = 20%
The Growth Rate in the growth stage is initially set as the default 10-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). In cases where the 10-year growth rate is unavailable, it defaults to using the 5-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). If both the 10-year and 5-year growth rates are unavailable, the system defaults to the 3-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share).
However, it's important to note that there is a growth rate range. If the calculated growth rate exceeds 20%, it will be capped at 20%. Conversely, if the calculated growth rate falls below 5%, it will be adjusted to 5% to maintain a reasonable range.
=>
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's average Free Cash Flow Growth Rate in the past
10 years was 33.40%,
which is no less than 20%. GuruFocus defaults => Growth Rate: 20%
3. Years of Growth Stage: y1 = 10
4. Terminal Growth Rate: g2 = 4%
5. Years of Terminal Growth: y2 = 10
6. Free Cash Flow per Share: fcf = $-2.759.
However, GuruFocus DCF calculator is actually a Discounted Earnings calculator, the EPS without NRI is used as the default. The reason we are doing this is we found that historically stock prices are more correlated with earnings than free cash flow.
All of the default settings can be changed and the results are calculated automatically.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) for today is calculated as
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) | = | Free Cash Flow per Share | * | {[(1+g1)/(1+d) | + | (1+g1)^2/(1+d)^2 | + | ... | + | (1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10] |
+ | (1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10 | * | [(1+g2)/(1+d) | + | (1+g2)^2/(1+d)^2 | + | ... | + | (1+g2)^10/(1+d)^10]} |
set x = (1+g1)/(1+d) = (1+0.2)/(1+0.11) = 1.0810810810811
and y = (1+g2)/(1+d) = (1+0.04)/(1+0.11) = 0.93693693693694
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) | = | Free Cash Flow per Share | * | {[x | + | x^2 | + | ... | + | x^10] | + | x^10 | * | [y | + | y^2 | + | ... | + | y^10]} |
= | Free Cash Flow per Share | * | [x | * | (1-x^10) | / | (1-x) | + | x^10 | * | y | * | (1-y^10) | / | (1-y)] | |||||
= | -2.759 | * | 31.2501 | |||||||||||||||||
= | -86.22 |
Margin of Safety (FCF Based) | = | (Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) | - | Current Price) | / | Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) |
= | (-86.22 | - | 0.5026) | / | -86.22 | |
= | N/A |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kiora Pharmaceuticals (NAS:KPRX) Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Explanation
Unlike valuation methods such as Net Current Asset Value, Tangible Book per Share, Graham Number, Median PS Value etc, discounted Cash Flow model evaluates the companies based on their future earnings power instead of their assets.
Be Aware
What you need to know about the DCF model:
1. The DCF model evaluates a company based on its future earnings powerYou can screen for stocks that trade below their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) with the GuruFocus All-in-One Screener. Companies with a high Predictability Rank that trade at a discount to their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be found in the screen of Undervalued Predictable Companies.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kiora Pharmaceuticals's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Carmine N. Stengone | director | 10578 SCIENCE CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 200, SAN DIEGO CA 92121 |
Melissa Tosca | officer: EVP of Finance | C/O KIORA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 1371 EAST 2100 SOUTH, SUITE 200, SALT LAKE CITY UT 84105 |
Susan L. Drexler | officer: Interim CFO | 630 W. GERMANTOWN PIKE, SUITE 215, PLYMOUTH MEETING PA 19462 |
Erin Parsons | director | 97 WILLISTON RD, BROOKLINE MA 02445 |
David Hollander | director | C/O AERIE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 4301 EMPEROR BLVD., SUITE 400, DURHAM NC 27703 |
Brian M. Strem | director, officer: President and CEO | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Eric Joseph Daniels | officer: Chief Development Officer | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Armistice Capital Master Fund Ltd. | director, 10 percent owner | C/O ARMISTICE CAPITAL, LLC, 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Steven Boyd | director, 10 percent owner | 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Armistice Capital, Llc | director, 10 percent owner | 510 MADISON AVENUE, 7TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022 |
Aron Shapiro | director | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS INC., 271 WAVERLY OAKS RD., STE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Kenneth L Gayron | director | 75 NETWORK DRIVE, BURLINGTON MA 34212 |
Franz Obermayr | officer: Acting CEO | C/O EYEGATE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 271 WAVERLEY OAKS ROAD, SUITE 108, WALTHAM MA 02452 |
Bernard Malfroy-camine | director | C/O BURNS & LEVINSON LLP, 125 SUMMER STREET, BOSTON MA 02110 |
Thomas Hancock | director | C/O BURNS & LEVINSON LLP, 125 SUMMER STREET, BOSTON MA 02110 |
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