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Yum China Holdings (Yum China Holdings) Piotroski F-Score : 7 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Yum China Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yum China Holdings has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

YUMC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 7
Current: 7

During the past 11 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Yum China Holdings was 7. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Yum China Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Yum China Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Yum China Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Yum China Holdings Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 7.00 7.00 7.00

Competitive Comparison of Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score

For the Restaurants subindustry, Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Restaurants Industry

For the Restaurants industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Yum China Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was 289 + 197 + 244 + 97 = $827 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 507 + 417 + 410 + 139 = $1,473 Mil.
Revenue was 2917 + 2654 + 2914 + 2493 = $10,978 Mil.
Gross Profit was 607 + 448 + 521 + 309 = $1,885 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(11826 + 11963 + 11675 + 12070 + 12031) / 5 = $11913 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was $11,826 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,943 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,431 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,422 Mil.
Net Income was 100 + 83 + 206 + 53 = $442 Mil.

Revenue was 2668 + 2128 + 2685 + 2088 = $9,569 Mil.
Gross Profit was 386 + 278 + 519 + 244 = $1,427 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(13223 + 12639 + 12054 + 11696 + 11826) / 5 = $12287.6 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was $13,223 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $1,948 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,940 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $2,166 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yum China Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 827. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Yum China Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,473. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=827/11826
=0.06993066

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=442/13223
=0.03342661

Yum China Holdings's return on assets of this year was 0.06993066. Yum China Holdings's return on assets of last year was 0.03342661. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Yum China Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was 827. Yum China Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,473. ==> 1,473 > 827 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=1943/11913
=0.16309914

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=1948/12287.6
=0.15853381

Yum China Holdings's gearing of this year was 0.16309914. Yum China Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.15853381. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3431/2422
=1.41659785

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3940/2166
=1.81902124

Yum China Holdings's current ratio of this year was 1.41659785. Yum China Holdings's current ratio of last year was 1.81902124. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Yum China Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 417. Yum China Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 422. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1885/10978
=0.17170705

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=1427/9569
=0.14912739

Yum China Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.17170705. Yum China Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.14912739. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=10978/11826
=0.92829359

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=9569/13223
=0.72366331

Yum China Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.92829359. Yum China Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.72366331. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Yum China Holdings has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Yum China Holdings  (NYSE:YUMC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Yum China Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Yum China Holdings (Yum China Holdings) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
20 Tian Yao Qiao Road, Yum China Building, Shanghai, CHN, 200030
With almost 13,000 units and USD 10 billion in systemwide sales in 2022, Yum China is the largest restaurant chain in China. It generates revenue through its own restaurants and franchise fees. Key concepts include KFC (9,094 units) and Pizza Hut (2,903), but the company's portfolio also includes other brands such as Little Sheep, East Dawning, Taco Bell, Huang Ji Huang, COFFii & Joy, and Lavazza (collectively representing about 950 units). Yum China is a trademark licensee of Yum Brands, paying 3% of total systemwide sales to the company it separated from in October 2016.
Executives
Leila Zhang officer: Chief Technology Officer YUM CHINA BUILDING, 20 TIAN YAO QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Joey Wat officer: Chief Executive Officer, KFC 11F-20F, 2 GRAND GATEWAY, 3 HONGQIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Warton Wang officer: General Manager, KFC YUM CHINA BUILDING, 20 TIAN YAO QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
David L Hoffmann director MCDONALD'S APMEA, 1 KIM SENG PROMENADE, SINGAPORE U0 237995
Christina (xiaojing) Zhu director YUM CHINA BUILDING, 20 TIAN YAO QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Peter A Bassi director 3111 W ALLEGHENY AVE, PHILADELPHIA PA 19132
Fred Hu director 28TH FLOOR, 28 HENNESSY ROAD, ADMIRALTY K3 852
William Wang Yang director 48/F CHINA WORLD TOWER 3, NO 1 JIAN GUO MEN WAI AVENUE, BEIJING F4 100004
Johnson Huang officer: Chief Info & Marketing Officer 11F-20F, 2 GRAND GATEWAY, 3 HONGQIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Duoduo (howard) Huang officer: Chief Supply Chain Officer YUM CHINA BUILDING, 20 TIAN YAO QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Aiken Yuen officer: Chief People Officer 16/F TWO GRAND GATEWAY 3 HONG QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Alice H Wang officer: Vice President, Public Affairs 11F-20F, 2 GRAND GATEWAY, 3 HONGQIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Min (jenny) Zhang director YUM CHINA BUILDING, 20 TIAN YAO QIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Danny Tan officer: Chief Support Officer 11F-20F, 2 GRAND GATEWAY, 3 HONGQIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030
Angela Ai officer: Chief Development Officer 11F-20F, 2 GRAND GATEWAY, 3 HONGQIAO ROAD, SHANGHAI F4 200030