4C Group ABOSTO:4C -1.50%57 Piotroski F-Score is 1 as of Jun. 30, 2026, which is 67% below its 10-year median of 3.00. GuruFocus rates OSTO:4C with a GF Score™ of 57/100 and a GF Value™ of kr14.72 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,743 Software companies, 4C Group AB ranks worse than 98.36% on this metric.
Warning Sign:
Piotroski F-Score of 1 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.
The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
4C Group AB has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
The historical rank and industry rank for 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
OSTO:4C'
s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1 Med: 3 Max: 6
Current: 1
During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of 4C Group AB was 6. The lowest was 1. And the median was 3.
4C Group AB (OSTO:4C) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
4C Group AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
4C Group AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
OSTO:4C vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Piotroski F-Score Comparison
For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
4C Group AB Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
4C Group AB's current Net Income (TTM) was -25.2.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
4C Group AB's return on assets of this year was -0.0510207. 4C Group AB's return on assets of last year was -0.00392573.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
4C Group AB's gearing of this year was 0.0403485. 4C Group AB's gearing of last year was 0.05383462.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
4C Group AB's current ratio of this year was 0.98459813. 4C Group AB's current ratio of last year was 1.37389772.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
4C Group AB's number of shares in issue this year was 38.275. 4C Group AB's number of shares in issue last year was 38.145.
==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
4C Group AB's gross margin of this year was 0.32907538. 4C Group AB's gross margin of last year was 0.40778568.
==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
4C Group AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.65395741. 4C Group AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.97738641.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
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Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
4C Group AB has an F-score of 1. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.
4C Group AB (OSTO:4C) has a Piotroski F-Score of 1 as of Jun. 30, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on 4C Group AB and its competitors. This is 67% below median its historical median of 3.00. Over the past decade, 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 6.00. According to the industry distribution chart, 4C Group AB ranks #2698 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 98.4%.
Is 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score too high?
4C Group AB's current Piotroski F-Score of 1 is 67% below median its 10-year median of 3.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.00 to a high of 6.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. 4C Group AB's value of 1 is 80% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, 4C Group AB ranks #2698 out of 2743 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, 4C Group AB has a GF Score™ of 57/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does 4C Group AB's Piotroski F-Score compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, 4C Group AB ranks #2698 out of 2743 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places 4C Group AB in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. 4C Group AB's value of 1 is 80% below this benchmark. Historically, 4C Group AB's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 1.00 to 6.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, 4C Group AB has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,743 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. 4C Group AB's current Piotroski F-Score of 1 is 80% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on 4C Group AB and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. 4C Group AB's current Piotroski F-Score is 1, which is 67% below median its own 10-year median of 3.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is 4C Group AB stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 4C Group AB (OSTO:4C) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is kr14.72, compared to a current price of kr7.24 — trading 50.8% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 1, which is 67% below median its 10-year median of 3.00 and 80% below the Software industry median of 5.00. 4C Group AB's overall GF Score™ is 57/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For 4C Group AB (OSTO:4C), the current Piotroski F-Score is 1 as of Jun. 30, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is 4C Group AB (OSTO:4C) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, 4C Group AB stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of kr7.24 is trading 50.8% below its estimated GF Value™ of kr14.72.
GuruFocus considers 4C Group AB to be Possible Value Trap.
Key valuation signals for OSTO:4C:
Piotroski F-Score: 1 (67% below median its 10-year median of 3.00)
GF Value™: kr14.72 vs. price of kr7.24 (50.8% below fair value)
Industry Position: 80% below the Software median (#2698 of 2743)
No single metric tells the full story. See the OSTO:4C stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
4C Group AB is engaged in providing software solutions and services for organizational readiness, training, and crisis management. It provides its solutions mainly to customers in mission-critical environments such as defense forces, public organizations, and companies in the corporate sector that need managing risks and training for sudden and critical events. Geographically the company generates the majority of its revenue from Sweden and also coordinated into four segments: EMEA, North America, APAC, and Global Expert Services.
57GF Score
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