Airobot Technologies AS (OTSE:AIR) Piotroski F-Score: 4 (As of Jul. 19, 2026) — Near Median

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OTSE:AIR Airobot Technologies AS OTSE:AIR
65 GF Score
Price €1.80
GF Value €2.77
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 5 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Airobot Technologies AS Piotroski F-Score?

Airobot Technologies AS OTSE:AIR 65 Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 19, 2026, which is at its 10-year median of 4.00. GuruFocus rates OTSE:AIR with a GF Score™ of 65/100 and a GF Value™ of €2.77 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 5 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,428 Hardware companies, Airobot Technologies AS ranks worse than 62.6% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Airobot Technologies AS has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

OTSE:AIR' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 7
Current: 4

During the past 7 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Airobot Technologies AS was 7. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.

Airobot Technologies AS  (OTSE:AIR) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Airobot Technologies AS Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Airobot Technologies AS Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Airobot Technologies AS Piotroski F-Score Chart

Airobot Technologies AS Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 4.00 7.00 3.00 4.00

Airobot Technologies AS Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 4.00

OTSE:AIR vs AAPL: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Consumer Electronics subindustry, Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Airobot Technologies AS Piotroski F-Score vs Hardware Industry

For the Hardware industry and Technology sector, Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


OTSE:AIR
65GF Score
Airobot Technologies AS OTSE:AIR
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was €-0.43 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €-0.19 Mil.
Revenue was €1.66 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.80 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (0.65 + 0.738) / 2 = €0.694 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was €0.65 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.36 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.97 Mil.
Net Income was €-0.25 Mil.

Revenue was €1.32 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.69 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (0.776 + 0.65) / 2 = €0.713 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was €0.78 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €0.39 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €0.45 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Airobot Technologies AS's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.43. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Airobot Technologies AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.19. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=-0.426/0.65
=-0.65538462

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-0.248/0.776
=-0.31958763

Airobot Technologies AS's return on assets of this year was -0.65538462. Airobot Technologies AS's return on assets of last year was -0.31958763. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Airobot Technologies AS's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.43. Airobot Technologies AS's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.19. ==> -0.19 > -0.43 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=0/0.694
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0/0.713
=0

Airobot Technologies AS's gearing of this year was 0. Airobot Technologies AS's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.361/0.965
=0.37409326

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.391/0.451
=0.86696231

Airobot Technologies AS's current ratio of this year was 0.37409326. Airobot Technologies AS's current ratio of last year was 0.86696231. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Airobot Technologies AS's number of shares in issue this year was 2.511. Airobot Technologies AS's number of shares in issue last year was 2.511. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.795/1.658
=0.47949337

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.688/1.317
=0.52239939

Airobot Technologies AS's gross margin of this year was 0.47949337. Airobot Technologies AS's gross margin of last year was 0.52239939. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=1.658/0.65
=2.55076923

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=1.317/0.776
=1.69716495

Airobot Technologies AS's asset turnover of this year was 2.55076923. Airobot Technologies AS's asset turnover of last year was 1.69716495. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+1+0+1
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Airobot Technologies AS has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 4 mean?
Airobot Technologies AS (OTSE:AIR) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Jul. 19, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Airobot Technologies AS and its competitors. This is near median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Airobot Technologies AS ranks #1520 out of 2428 companies in the Hardware industry, placing it in the top 62.6%.
Is Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Airobot Technologies AS's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is near median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 7.00. The Hardware industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Airobot Technologies AS's value of 4 is 20% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Airobot Technologies AS ranks #1520 out of 2428 companies in the Hardware industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, Airobot Technologies AS has a GF Score™ of 65/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Airobot Technologies AS's Piotroski F-Score compare to AAPL?
According to the Hardware industry distribution chart, Airobot Technologies AS ranks #1520 out of 2428 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Airobot Technologies AS in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Airobot Technologies AS's value of 4 is 20% below this benchmark. Historically, Airobot Technologies AS's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Airobot Technologies AS has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Hardware company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Hardware companies is 5.00, based on 2,428 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Airobot Technologies AS's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 20% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Airobot Technologies AS and its competitors. For the Hardware industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Airobot Technologies AS's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is near median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Airobot Technologies AS stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Airobot Technologies AS (OTSE:AIR) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is €2.77, compared to a current price of €1.80 — trading 35% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is near median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 20% below the Hardware industry median of 5.00. Airobot Technologies AS's overall GF Score™ is 65/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Airobot Technologies AS (OTSE:AIR), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Jul. 19, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Airobot Technologies AS (OTSE:AIR) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Airobot Technologies AS stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €1.80 is trading 35% below its estimated GF Value™ of €2.77. GuruFocus considers Airobot Technologies AS to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for OTSE:AIR:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 4 (near median its 10-year median of 4.00)
  • GF Value™: €2.77 vs. price of €1.80 (35% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 65/100 with 5 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 20% below the Hardware median (#1520 of 2428)

No single metric tells the full story. See the OTSE:AIR stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Airobot Technologies AS Business Description

Address Suur-sojamae 37a, Harju maakond, Soodevahe kula, Rae Vald, EST, 75322
Airobot Technologies AS is an Estonian air technology company. It develops and manufactures smart, self-thinking ventilation devices and heating system control solutions. The company's products include Airbot L, Airbot L5, Airbot V8, Airbot V3, Airbot S1, and Airbot S2.
65GF Score

Get the complete analysis for OTSE:AIR

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€1.80
Price
€2.77
GF Value