GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Defensive » Consumer Packaged Goods » Pangea Natural Foods Inc (OTCPK:PNGAF) » Definitions » Piotroski F-Score

Pangea Natural Foods (Pangea Natural Foods) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Jun. 13, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2022. Start your Free Trial

What is Pangea Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pangea Natural Foods has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PNGAF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 2   Max: 2
Current: 2

During the past 3 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Pangea Natural Foods was 2. The lowest was 2. And the median was 2.


Pangea Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pangea Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Chart

Pangea Natural Foods Annual Data
Trend Oct21 Oct22 Oct23
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A N/A

Pangea Natural Foods Quarterly Data
Oct21 Apr22 Jul22 Oct22 Jan23 Apr23 Jul23 Oct23 Jan24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jan24) TTM:Last Year (Jan23) TTM:
Net Income was -0.443 + -0.186 + -0.331 + -0.156 = $-1.12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -0.428 + -0.098 + -0.164 + -0.143 = $-0.83 Mil.
Revenue was 0.093 + 0.014 + 0.002 + 0.006 = $0.12 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.001 + 0.001 + -0.031 + 0.001 = $-0.03 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jan23)
to the end of this year (Jan24) was
(0.39 + 0.568 + 0.431 + 0.14 + 0.151) / 5 = $0.336 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jan23) was $0.39 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.14 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.23 Mil.
Net Income was -0.154 + -0.261 + -0.31 + -0.27 = $-1.00 Mil.

Revenue was 0.157 + 0.077 + 0.199 + 0.104 = $0.54 Mil.
Gross Profit was 0.02 + 0.004 + 0.008 + 0.004 = $0.04 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Oct21)
to the end of last year (Jan23) was
(1.079 + 0.822 + 0 + 0.367 + 0.39) / 5 = $0.6645 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Oct21) was $1.08 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $0.00 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $0.37 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $0.45 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pangea Natural Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.12. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Pangea Natural Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.83. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jan23)
=-1.116/0.39
=-2.86153846

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Oct21)
=-0.995/1.079
=-0.92215014

Pangea Natural Foods's return on assets of this year was -2.86153846. Pangea Natural Foods's return on assets of last year was -0.92215014. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Pangea Natural Foods's current Net Income (TTM) was -1.12. Pangea Natural Foods's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.83. ==> -0.83 > -1.12 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jan24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jan23 to Jan24
=0/0.336
=0

Gearing (Last Year: Jan23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Oct21 to Jan23
=0/0.6645
=0

Pangea Natural Foods's gearing of this year was 0. Pangea Natural Foods's gearing of last year was 0. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jan24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.141/0.229
=0.61572052

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jan23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=0.37/0.45
=0.82222222

Pangea Natural Foods's current ratio of this year was 0.61572052. Pangea Natural Foods's current ratio of last year was 0.82222222. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Pangea Natural Foods's number of shares in issue this year was 38.479. Pangea Natural Foods's number of shares in issue last year was 28.183. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=-0.028/0.115
=-0.24347826

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=0.036/0.537
=0.06703911

Pangea Natural Foods's gross margin of this year was -0.24347826. Pangea Natural Foods's gross margin of last year was 0.06703911. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jan23)
=0.115/0.39
=0.29487179

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Oct21)
=0.537/1.079
=0.49768304

Pangea Natural Foods's asset turnover of this year was 0.29487179. Pangea Natural Foods's asset turnover of last year was 0.49768304. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+1+1+0+0+0+0
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Pangea Natural Foods has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Pangea Natural Foods  (OTCPK:PNGAF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Pangea Natural Foods Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Pangea Natural Foods's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Pangea Natural Foods (Pangea Natural Foods) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
8035 - 130th Street, Surrey, BC, CAN, V3W 0H7
Pangea Natural Foods Inc engages in the production and sale of plant-based patties. Pangea manufactures the plant-based patties at the Facility in the Vancouver lower mainland and sells the patties through multiple distribution channels including online sales platforms and retailers. The Company currently has one reportable operating segment, the manufacturing and distribution of food products in Canada.