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Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Pacific Sports Exchange Piotroski F-Score Related Terms
Pacific Sports Exchange Piotroski F-Score Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
For the Specialty Retail subindustry, Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Pacific Sports Exchange Piotroski F-Score vs Retail - Cyclical Industry
For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Pacific Sports Exchange's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.04.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Pacific Sports Exchange's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -0.00.
==> Negative ==> Score 0.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Pacific Sports Exchange's return on assets of this year was -37. Pacific Sports Exchange's return on assets of last year was 5.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Pacific Sports Exchange's gearing of this year was 0. Pacific Sports Exchange's gearing of last year was 0.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Pacific Sports Exchange's current ratio of this year was 0.19230769. Pacific Sports Exchange's current ratio of last year was 0.0125.
==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Pacific Sports Exchange's number of shares in issue this year was 14.375. Pacific Sports Exchange's number of shares in issue last year was 14.375.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Pacific Sports Exchange's gross margin of this year was 0.4. Pacific Sports Exchange's gross margin of last year was 0.2.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Pacific Sports Exchange's asset turnover of this year was 5. Pacific Sports Exchange's asset turnover of last year was 2.5.
==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score
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6
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Pacific Sports Exchange has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
Pacific Sports Exchange (PSPX) has a Piotroski F-Score of 4 as of Sep. 21, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Pacific Sports Exchange and its competitors. This is 33% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00.
Is Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Pacific Sports Exchange's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 7.00. The Retail - Cyclical industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Pacific Sports Exchange's value of 4 is 33.3% below this industry median. Overall, Pacific Sports Exchange has a GF Score™ of 16/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score compare to ?
Pacific Sports Exchange's Piotroski F-Score of 4 can be compared against companies in the Retail - Cyclical industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00. Pacific Sports Exchange's value of 4 is 33.3% below this benchmark. Historically, Pacific Sports Exchange's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 7.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 6.00, Pacific Sports Exchange has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Retail - Cyclical company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Retail - Cyclical companies is 6.00, based on 1,104 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Pacific Sports Exchange's current Piotroski F-Score of 4 is 33.3% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Pacific Sports Exchange and its competitors. For the Retail - Cyclical industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 6.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Pacific Sports Exchange's current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Pacific Sports Exchange stock overvalued right now?
Pacific Sports Exchange (PSPX) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 4. The current Piotroski F-Score is 4, which is 33% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 33.3% below the Retail - Cyclical industry median of 6.00. Pacific Sports Exchange's overall GF Score™ is 16/100 with 2 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Pacific Sports Exchange (PSPX), the current Piotroski F-Score is 4 as of Sep. 21, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Pacific Sports Exchange Inc is engaged in the business of re-selling new and used tennis and golf equipment. The company also attends golf and tennis trade shows and monitors re-selling equipment events to pin-point trends in high-demand used equipment. Both Florida and California have been identified as premium geographical locations to search for and secure the desired supply of top-end equipment.
16GF Score
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