RELX (RELX) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jun. 25, 2026) — 17% Above Median


RELX RELX PLC RELX
78 GF Score
Price $30.92
GF Value $48.56
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is RELX Piotroski F-Score?

RELX RELX -0.74% 78 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates RELX with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of $48.56 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,063 Business Services companies, RELX ranks better than 89.09% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

RELX has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for RELX's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

RELX' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 6   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of RELX was 8. The lowest was 6. And the median was 6.

RELX  (NYSE:RELX) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


RELX Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


RELX Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for RELX's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

RELX Piotroski F-Score Chart

RELX Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 8.00 7.00

RELX Semi-Annual Data
Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 0.00 8.00 0.00 7.00

RELX vs CTAS, CPRT, GPN: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, RELX's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


RELX Piotroski F-Score vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, RELX's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where RELX's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


RELX
78GF Score
RELX PLC RELX
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec25) TTM:Last Year (Dec24) TTM:
Net Income was $2,764 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was $3,797 Mil.
Revenue was $12,838 Mil.
Gross Profit was $8,510 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec24)
to the end of this year (Dec25) was (19131.479 + 19755.02) / 2 = $19443.2495 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec24) was $19,131 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $7,625 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,963 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $8,033 Mil.
Net Income was $2,445 Mil.

Revenue was $11,927 Mil.
Gross Profit was $7,755 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec23)
to the end of last year (Dec24) was (18882.278 + 19131.479) / 2 = $19006.8785 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec23) was $18,882 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $6,488 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $3,788 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $7,229 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

RELX's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,764. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

RELX's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,797. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec24)
=2764.391/19131.479
=0.14449437

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=2445.006/18882.278
=0.12948681

RELX's return on assets of this year was 0.14449437. RELX's return on assets of last year was 0.12948681. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

RELX's current Net Income (TTM) was 2,764. RELX's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 3,797. ==> 3,797 > 2,764 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec24 to Dec25
=7625.167/19443.2495
=0.39217555

Gearing (Last Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=6487.99/19006.8785
=0.34134958

RELX's gearing of this year was 0.39217555. RELX's gearing of last year was 0.34134958. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3962.517/8033.467
=0.49325117

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=3787.611/7228.824
=0.5239595

RELX's current ratio of this year was 0.49325117. RELX's current ratio of last year was 0.5239595. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

RELX's number of shares in issue this year was 1843.5. RELX's number of shares in issue last year was 1876.7. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=8510.04/12838.019
=0.66287797

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=7754.741/11926.675
=0.65020142

RELX's gross margin of this year was 0.66287797. RELX's gross margin of last year was 0.65020142. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec24)
=12838.019/19131.479
=0.67104164

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec23)
=11926.675/18882.278
=0.63163327

RELX's asset turnover of this year was 0.67104164. RELX's asset turnover of last year was 0.63163327. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+1+1+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

RELX has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
RELX (RELX) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on RELX and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, RELX's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 6.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, RELX ranks #116 out of 1063 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 10.9%.
Is RELX's Piotroski F-Score too high?
RELX's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 6.00 to a high of 8.00. The Business Services industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. RELX's value of 7 is 40% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, RELX ranks #116 out of 1063 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, RELX has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does RELX's Piotroski F-Score compare to CTAS and CPRT?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, RELX ranks #116 out of 1063 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places RELX in the top 11% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. RELX's value of 7 is 40% above this benchmark. Historically, RELX's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 6.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, RELX has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Business Services company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Business Services companies is 5.00, based on 1,063 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. RELX's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 40% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on RELX and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. RELX's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is RELX stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, RELX (RELX) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $48.56, compared to a current price of $30.92 — trading 36.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 40% above the Business Services industry median of 5.00. RELX's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For RELX (RELX), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 25, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is RELX (RELX) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, RELX stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $30.92 is trading 36.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of $48.56. GuruFocus considers RELX to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for RELX:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $48.56 vs. price of $30.92 (36.3% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40% above the Business Services median (#116 of 1063)

No single metric tells the full story. See the RELX stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


RELX Business Description

Address 1-3 Strand, London, GBR, WC2N 5JR
RELX is a developer of information-based analytics and decision tools designed to support research, risk assessment, legal work, and business operations. The company offers data analytics, scientific and technical information resources, legal research tools, and event management platforms. This enables professionals, researchers, legal teams, and businesses to make informed decisions and improve operational efficiency.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for RELX

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$30.92
Price
$48.56
GF Value