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IPG Photonics (STU:IPF) Piotroski F-Score : 3 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


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What is IPG Photonics Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

IPG Photonics has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

STU:IPF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of IPG Photonics was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.


IPG Photonics Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IPG Photonics Piotroski F-Score Chart

IPG Photonics Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 8.00 5.00 9.00 3.00

IPG Photonics Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.00 8.00 7.00 4.00 3.00

Competitive Comparison of IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score

For the Semiconductor Equipment & Materials subindustry, IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPG Photonics's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 22.171 + 18.723 + -210.468 + 7.463 = €-162.1 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 50.228 + 49.662 + 59.518 + 70.464 = €229.9 Mil.
Revenue was 231.848 + 239.352 + 210.062 + 223.792 = €905.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 89.733 + 89.357 + 48.734 + 86.279 = €314.1 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(2474.889 + 2390.561 + 2318.255 + 2121.972 + 2186.247) / 5 = €2298.3848 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was €2,474.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €12.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,366.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €195.8 Mil.
Net Income was 56.166 + 57.522 + 51.529 + 37.989 = €203.2 Mil.

Revenue was 324.261 + 313.793 + 282.413 + 274.085 = €1,194.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was 137.24 + 136.319 + 124.529 + 104.691 = €502.8 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(2589.656 + 2494.86 + 2488.793 + 2504.474 + 2474.889) / 5 = €2510.5344 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was €2,589.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €12.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €1,755.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €197.0 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

IPG Photonics's current Net Income (TTM) was -162.1. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

IPG Photonics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 229.9. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-162.111/2474.889
=-0.06550233

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=203.206/2589.656
=0.07846834

IPG Photonics's return on assets of this year was -0.06550233. IPG Photonics's return on assets of last year was 0.07846834. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

IPG Photonics's current Net Income (TTM) was -162.1. IPG Photonics's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 229.9. ==> 229.9 > -162.1 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=12.533/2298.3848
=0.00545296

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=12.53/2510.5344
=0.00499097

IPG Photonics's gearing of this year was 0.00545296. IPG Photonics's gearing of last year was 0.00499097. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1366.6/195.793
=6.97982052

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1755.738/197.028
=8.91110908

IPG Photonics's current ratio of this year was 6.97982052. IPG Photonics's current ratio of last year was 8.91110908. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

IPG Photonics's number of shares in issue this year was 42.64. IPG Photonics's number of shares in issue last year was 46.673. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=314.103/905.054
=0.34705443

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=502.779/1194.552
=0.42089336

IPG Photonics's gross margin of this year was 0.34705443. IPG Photonics's gross margin of last year was 0.42089336. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=905.054/2474.889
=0.36569478

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=1194.552/2589.656
=0.46127825

IPG Photonics's asset turnover of this year was 0.36569478. IPG Photonics's asset turnover of last year was 0.46127825. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

IPG Photonics has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

IPG Photonics  (STU:IPF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


IPG Photonics Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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IPG Photonics Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
377 Simarano Drive, Marlborough, MA, USA, 01752
IPG Photonics Corp is a vertically integrated developer and manufacturer of high-performance fiber lasers, fiber amplifiers, and diode lasers, which are used in diverse applications in the manufacturing, automotive, industrial, aerospace, semiconductor, and consumer end markets. The company operates in one segment which involves the design, development, production and distribution of fiber lasers, laser and non-laser systems, fiber amplifiers, and related optical components. A large majority of the firm's revenue is derived from materials processing applications for fiber lasers, including cutting and welding, marking and engraving, and micro-processing. The company generates a majority of its revenue from North America and also has its presence in China, Japan, Germany, and other markets.

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