UNITED (TSE:2497) Piotroski F-Score: 3 (As of Jun. 28, 2026) — 50% Below Median


TSE:2497 UNITED Inc TSE:2497
60 GF Score
Price 円495.00
GF Value 円545.27
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is UNITED Piotroski F-Score?

UNITED TSE:2497 +0.41% 60 Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026, which is 50% below its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates TSE:2497 with a GF Score™ of 60/100 and a GF Value™ of 円545.27 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,744 Software companies, UNITED ranks worse than 78.94% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UNITED has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for UNITED's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:2497' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 3

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of UNITED was 8. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.

UNITED  (TSE:2497) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


UNITED Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


UNITED Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for UNITED's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

UNITED Piotroski F-Score Chart

UNITED Annual Data
Trend Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24 Mar25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 7.00 5.00 3.00 3.00

UNITED Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00

TSE:2497 vs CRM, SHOP, UBER: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Software - Application subindustry, UNITED's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UNITED Piotroski F-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, UNITED's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UNITED's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


TSE:2497
60GF Score
UNITED Inc TSE:2497
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 円-1,559 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-3,977 Mil.
Revenue was 円8,863 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円2,995 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was (24842.451 + 20048.774) / 2 = 円22445.6125 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was 円24,842 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円35 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円17,139 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,886 Mil.
Net Income was 円1,480 Mil.

Revenue was 円12,036 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円6,204 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was (26745.079 + 24842.451) / 2 = 円25793.765 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was 円26,745 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円97 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円21,742 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円2,871 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UNITED's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,559. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UNITED's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3,977. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=-1559.188/24842.451
=-0.06276305

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=1480.452/26745.079
=0.05535418

UNITED's return on assets of this year was -0.06276305. UNITED's return on assets of last year was 0.05535418. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

UNITED's current Net Income (TTM) was -1,559. UNITED's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -3,977. ==> -3,977 <= -1,559 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=34.653/22445.6125
=0.00154387

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=96.521/25793.765
=0.00374203

UNITED's gearing of this year was 0.00154387. UNITED's gearing of last year was 0.00374203. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=17139.056/1885.722
=9.08885615

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=21741.732/2870.565
=7.57402532

UNITED's current ratio of this year was 9.08885615. UNITED's current ratio of last year was 7.57402532. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

UNITED's number of shares in issue this year was 37.728. UNITED's number of shares in issue last year was 39.28. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2994.73/8863.075
=0.33788837

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=6204.46/12035.735
=0.51550321

UNITED's gross margin of this year was 0.33788837. UNITED's gross margin of last year was 0.51550321. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=8863.075/24842.451
=0.35677136

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=12035.735/26745.079
=0.4500168

UNITED's asset turnover of this year was 0.35677136. UNITED's asset turnover of last year was 0.4500168. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+0+1+1+1+0+0
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UNITED has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 3 mean?
UNITED (TSE:2497) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on UNITED and its competitors. This is 50% below median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, UNITED's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 8.00. According to the industry distribution chart, UNITED ranks #2166 out of 2744 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 78.9%.
Is UNITED's Piotroski F-Score too high?
UNITED's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 50% below median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 8.00. The Software industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. UNITED's value of 3 is 40% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, UNITED ranks #2166 out of 2744 companies in the Software industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, UNITED has a GF Score™ of 60/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does UNITED's Piotroski F-Score compare to CRM and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, UNITED ranks #2166 out of 2744 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places UNITED in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. UNITED's value of 3 is 40% below this benchmark. Historically, UNITED's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 8.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, UNITED has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Software company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Software companies is 5.00, based on 2,744 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. UNITED's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 40% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on UNITED and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. UNITED's current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 50% below median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is UNITED stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, UNITED (TSE:2497) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is 円545.27, compared to a current price of 円495.00 — trading 9.2% below its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 50% below median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 40% below the Software industry median of 5.00. UNITED's overall GF Score™ is 60/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For UNITED (TSE:2497), the current Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jun. 28, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is UNITED (TSE:2497) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, UNITED stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of 円495.00 is trading 9.2% below its estimated GF Value™ of 円545.27. GuruFocus considers UNITED to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for TSE:2497:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 3 (50% below median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: 円545.27 vs. price of 円495.00 (9.2% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 60/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40% below the Software median (#2166 of 2744)

No single metric tells the full story. See the TSE:2497 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


UNITED Business Description

Address MFPR Shibuya Bldg 10F, 1-2-5 Shibuya, Shibuyaku, Tokyo, JPN, 150-0002
UNITED Inc is a Japan-based company, engages in advertising technology and smartphone applications business. It offers various smartphone applications, including CocoPPa, CocoPPa Play, CocoPPa Launcher, CHEERZ, and Crash Fever; and Kanahei Apps.
60GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:2497

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円495.00
Price
円545.27
GF Value