Axelspace Holdings (TSE:402A) Piotroski F-Score: 3 (As of Jul. 17, 2026) — 25% Below Median

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

TSE:402A Axelspace Holdings Corp TSE:402A
5 GF Score
Price 円500.00
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Axelspace Holdings Piotroski F-Score?

Axelspace Holdings TSE:402A -5.12% 5 Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 17, 2026, which is 25% below its 10-year median of 4.00. GuruFocus rates TSE:402A with a GF Score™ of 5/100. The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 321 Aerospace & Defense companies, Axelspace Holdings ranks worse than 78.82% on this metric.

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 3 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Axelspace Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Axelspace Holdings's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:402A' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 4   Max: 4
Current: 3

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Axelspace Holdings was 4. The lowest was 3. And the median was 4.

Axelspace Holdings  (TSE:402A) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Axelspace Holdings Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Axelspace Holdings Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Axelspace Holdings's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Axelspace Holdings Piotroski F-Score Chart

Axelspace Holdings Annual Data
Trend May23 May24 May25 May26
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 4.00 3.00

Axelspace Holdings Quarterly Data
May23 May24 Feb25 May25 Aug25 Nov25 Feb26 May26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00

TSE:402A vs SPCX, GE, RTX: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Aerospace & Defense subindustry, Axelspace Holdings's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Axelspace Holdings Piotroski F-Score vs Aerospace & Defense Industry

For the Aerospace & Defense industry and Industrials sector, Axelspace Holdings's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Axelspace Holdings's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


TSE:402A
5GF Score
Axelspace Holdings Corp TSE:402A
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (May26) TTM:Last Year (May25) TTM:
Net Income was 円-4,057 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円-5,124 Mil.
Revenue was 円2,508 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円797 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (May25)
to the end of this year (May26) was (9523.131 + 14609.256) / 2 = 円12066.1935 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (May25) was 円9,523 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円11,026 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,354 Mil.
Net Income was 円-1,951 Mil.

Revenue was 円1,587 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円108 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (May24)
to the end of last year (May25) was (7353.28 + 9523.131) / 2 = 円8438.2055 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (May24) was 円7,353 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円4,950 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円9,397 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円1,545 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Axelspace Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -4,057. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Axelspace Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -5,124. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (May25)
=-4057.302/9523.131
=-0.42604706

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (May24)
=-1950.803/7353.28
=-0.26529698

Axelspace Holdings's return on assets of this year was -0.42604706. Axelspace Holdings's return on assets of last year was -0.26529698. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Axelspace Holdings's current Net Income (TTM) was -4,057. Axelspace Holdings's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -5,124. ==> -5,124 <= -4,057 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: May26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from May25 to May26
=0/12066.1935
=0

Gearing (Last Year: May25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from May24 to May25
=4949.695/8438.2055
=0.58658147

Axelspace Holdings's gearing of this year was 0. Axelspace Holdings's gearing of last year was 0.58658147. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: May26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=11025.895/4353.558
=2.532617

Current Ratio (Last Year: May25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=9396.8/1545.491
=6.08013893

Axelspace Holdings's current ratio of this year was 2.532617. Axelspace Holdings's current ratio of last year was 6.08013893. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Axelspace Holdings's number of shares in issue this year was 61.624. Axelspace Holdings's number of shares in issue last year was 43.39. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=797.366/2508.363
=0.31788302

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=107.764/1586.835
=0.06791128

Axelspace Holdings's gross margin of this year was 0.31788302. Axelspace Holdings's gross margin of last year was 0.06791128. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (May25)
=2508.363/9523.131
=0.26339688

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (May24)
=1586.835/7353.28
=0.21579962

Axelspace Holdings's asset turnover of this year was 0.26339688. Axelspace Holdings's asset turnover of last year was 0.21579962. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+0+0+0+1+0+0+1+1
=3

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Axelspace Holdings has an F-score of 3. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 3 mean?
Axelspace Holdings (TSE:402A) has a Piotroski F-Score of 3 as of Jul. 17, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Axelspace Holdings and its competitors. This is 25% below median its historical median of 4.00. Over the past decade, Axelspace Holdings' Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 4.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Axelspace Holdings ranks #253 out of 321 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, placing it in the top 78.8%.
Is Axelspace Holdings' Piotroski F-Score too high?
Axelspace Holdings' current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 4.00. The Aerospace & Defense industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Axelspace Holdings' value of 3 is 40% below this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Axelspace Holdings ranks #253 out of 321 companies in the Aerospace & Defense industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Axelspace Holdings has a GF Score™ of 5/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Axelspace Holdings' Piotroski F-Score compare to SPCX and GE?
According to the Aerospace & Defense industry distribution chart, Axelspace Holdings ranks #253 out of 321 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Axelspace Holdings in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Axelspace Holdings' value of 3 is 40% below this benchmark. Historically, Axelspace Holdings' own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 4.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 4.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Axelspace Holdings has consistently been below the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for an Aerospace & Defense company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Aerospace & Defense companies is 5.00, based on 321 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Axelspace Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score of 3 is 40% below the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Axelspace Holdings and its competitors. For the Aerospace & Defense industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Axelspace Holdings's current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its own 10-year median of 4.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Axelspace Holdings stock overvalued right now?
Axelspace Holdings (TSE:402A) has a current Piotroski F-Score of 3. The current Piotroski F-Score is 3, which is 25% below median its 10-year median of 4.00 and 40% below the Aerospace & Defense industry median of 5.00. Axelspace Holdings' overall GF Score™ is 5/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Axelspace Holdings (TSE:402A), the current Piotroski F-Score is 3 as of Jul. 17, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Axelspace Holdings Business Description

Other Exchanges N4Y:Germany
Address 3-3-3 Nihombashi-Hon-cho, Clip Nihonbashi Building, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 103-0023
Axelspace Holdings Corp is engaged in Providing a one-stop service for microsatellites through AxelLiner, and offering the Earth observation platform AxelGlobe. The company handles the design, manufacturing, launch arrangement, and post-launch operation support for microsatellites and related components and offers satellite solutions.
5GF Score

Get the complete analysis for TSE:402A

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

円500.00
Price