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The zones of discrimination were as such:
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Kyoei Steel has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
The historical rank and industry rank for Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:
During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Kyoei Steel was 9. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.
The historical data trend for Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Kyoei Steel Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trend | Mar15 | Mar16 | Mar17 | Mar18 | Mar19 | Mar20 | Mar21 | Mar22 | Mar23 | Mar24 | |||||||||||
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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6.00 | 6.00 | 3.00 | 9.00 | 6.00 |
Kyoei Steel Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | |
Piotroski F-Score | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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- | 6.00 | - | - | - |
For the Steel subindustry, Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score falls into.
How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
This Year (Mar24) TTM: | Last Year (Mar23) TTM: |
Net Income was 円13,826 Mil. Cash Flow from Operations was 円24,290 Mil. Revenue was 円320,982 Mil. Gross Profit was 円41,969 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23) to the end of this year (Mar24) was (337713 + 354217) / 2 = 円345965 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was 円337,713 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円32,612 Mil. Total Current Assets was 円220,891 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was 円107,925 Mil. |
Net Income was 円13,108 Mil. Revenue was 円355,715 Mil. Gross Profit was 円34,274 Mil. Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22) to the end of last year (Mar23) was (314203 + 337713) / 2 = 円325958 Mil. Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was 円314,203 Mil. Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円36,960 Mil. Total Current Assets was 円210,591 Mil. Total Current Liabilities was 円99,635 Mil. |
*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.
Profitability
Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)
Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Kyoei Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 13,826.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)
Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.
Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.
Kyoei Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 24,290.
==> Positive ==> Score 1.
Question 3. Change in Return on Assets
Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.
Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.
ROA (This Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar23) |
= | 13826 | / | 337713 | |
= | 0.04094009 |
ROA (Last Year) | = | Net Income | / | Total Assets (Mar22) |
= | 13108 | / | 314203 | |
= | 0.04171825 |
Kyoei Steel's return on assets of this year was 0.04094009. Kyoei Steel's return on assets of last year was 0.04171825.
==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)
Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)
Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.
Kyoei Steel's current Net Income (TTM) was 13,826. Kyoei Steel's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 24,290.
==> 24,290 > 13,826 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.
Funding
Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage
Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.
Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.
Gearing (This Year: Mar24) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24 |
= | 32612 | / | 345965 | |
= | 0.09426387 |
Gearing (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation | / | Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23 |
= | 36960 | / | 325958 | |
= | 0.11338884 |
Kyoei Steel's gearing of this year was 0.09426387. Kyoei Steel's gearing of last year was 0.11338884.
==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.
Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)
Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.
Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 220891 | / | 107925 | |
= | 2.04670836 |
Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23) | = | Total Current Assets | / | Total Current Liabilities |
= | 210591 | / | 99635 | |
= | 2.11362473 |
Kyoei Steel's current ratio of this year was 2.04670836. Kyoei Steel's current ratio of last year was 2.11362473.
==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.
Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue
Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.
Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.
Kyoei Steel's number of shares in issue this year was 43.459. Kyoei Steel's number of shares in issue last year was 43.459.
==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.
Efficiency
Question 8. Change in Gross Margin
Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.
Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.
Gross Margin (This Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 41969 | / | 320982 | |
= | 0.13075188 |
Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM) | = | Gross Profit | / | Revenue |
= | 34274 | / | 355715 | |
= | 0.09635242 |
Kyoei Steel's gross margin of this year was 0.13075188. Kyoei Steel's gross margin of last year was 0.09635242.
==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.
Question 9. Change in asset turnover
Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.
Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower
Asset Turnover (This Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23) |
= | 320982 | / | 337713 | |
= | 0.95045793 |
Asset Turnover (Last Year) | = | Revenue | / | Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22) |
= | 355715 | / | 314203 | |
= | 1.13211841 |
Kyoei Steel's asset turnover of this year was 0.95045793. Kyoei Steel's asset turnover of last year was 1.13211841.
==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.
Evaluation
Piotroski F-Score | = | Que. 1 | + | Que. 2 | + | Que. 3 | + | Que. 4 | + | Que. 5 | + | Que. 6 | + | Que. 7 | + | Que. 8 | + | Que. 9 |
= | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | + | 1 | + | 1 | + | 0 | |
= | 6 |
Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3
Kyoei Steel has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.
Kyoei Steel (TSE:5440) Piotroski F-Score Explanation
The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.
He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.
In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).
He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.
What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.
Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.
Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).
Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Kyoei Steel's Piotroski F-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
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